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Platanthera orbiculata
Flowers of Platanthera orbiculata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Platanthera
Species:
P. orbiculata
Binomial name
Platanthera orbiculata
(Pursh) Lindl.
Synonyms [1]
  • Orchis orbiculata Pursh
  • Habenaria orbiculata (Pursh) Torr.
  • Habenaria orbiculata var. lehorsii Fernald
  • Habenaria orbiculata var. menziesii (Lindley) Fernald
  • Platanthera orbiculata var. lehorsii (Fernald) Catling

Platanthera orbiculata, the round leaved orchid [2] or lesser roundleaved orchid, [3] is a species of orchid native to forested areas of North America. It is widespread across most of Canada and parts of the United States ( Alaska, New England, Appalachian Mountains, Great Lakes Region, Rocky Mountains, Black Hills and northern Cascades). [1] [4]

Subspecies

There is two accepted subspecies, Platanthera orbiculata var. macrophylla and Platanthera orbiculata var. orbiculata. [5]

Habitat

Platanthera orbiculata is found in moist to mesic shaded locations in forests. Each plant has two large, nearly round leaves that lie close to the ground, plus a vertical flowering stalk bearing a spike of small, white flowers. [1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Sheviak, Charles J. (2002). "Platanthera orbiculata". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  2. ^ "Platanthera orbiculata". Go Orchids. North American Orchid Conservation Center. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Platanthera orbiculata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  4. ^ "Platanthera orbiculata". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  5. ^ "Platanthera orbiculata". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.