Pierre-Claude Haudeneau de Breugnon | |
---|---|
Born | 3 August 1717
![]() Brest ![]() |
Died | 6 September 1792
![]() Paris ![]() |
Occupation | Officer of the French Navy
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Rank |
Gardes de la Marine (1733–),
ensign (1741–), lieutenant de vaisseau (1751–), capitaine de vaisseau (1757–),
Chef d'escadre (1767–),
lieutenant général des Armées navales (1779–), vice admiral (1792–)
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Pierre-Claude Haudeneau de Breugnon ( Brest, 3 August 1717 — Paris, 6 September 1792) was a French Navy officer. [1]
Breugnon was born to the family of Marie Pauline Oriot de Coatamour and of Chef d'escadre Charles-Joseph Haudeneau de Breugnon. [2] Breugnon joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in 1733. [3]
In 1746, he captained the 12-gun corvette Palme, on which he fought a British privateer off Calais. [4] That same year, he was given command of the 22-gun frigate Dursley Galley, which he sailed between Brest and Port-Louis, Isle de France. [4] [5]
He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1751. [3] In 1756, he commanded the 32-gun frigate Sirène, in the squadron under Beaussier de l'Isle, bound for Louisbourg and Quebec. [6] In 1758, he commanded the 64-gun Bizarre at Quebec and Port-Louis. [7]
He was promoted to Captain in 1757. [3] In 1761, he commanded the 74-gun Diadème, making voyages between Saint-Domingue and Brest. [8] The year after, he captained Protée. [8] In 1765, he had command of the 32-gun frigate Licorne, [9] and took part in the Larache expedition. [1]
He was promoted to Chef d'escadre in 1767. [3] That same year, he conducted a mission to Morocco with the 64-gun Union, ferrying diplomats to negotiate peace. [10] From 1772 to 1775, he commanded the fleet at Brest. [3] In 1774, he was involved in the inquiry into the fire that had destroyed Mars at Isle de France ( Mauritius) the year before. [11]
He was promoted to Lieutenant-général in on 1 March 1779. [12] Between 1779 and 1784, he was commanding officer for the forces in Lorient. [3] At the same time, Breugnon commanded a division in the fleet under Estaing, with his flag on the 80-gun Tonnant [13] [14] and Bruyères as his flag captain. [15] He took part in the Battle of Rhode Island on 29 August 1778, in the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779, [16] and during the Siege of Savannah. [3] He then went to Saint-Domingue for health reasons, [3] and was replaced with Barras. [17]
In 1781, Breugnon commanded a division again, with his flag on the 116-gun Royal Louis, [18] [19] and with also the 110-gun Bretagne, the 32-gun frigate Concorde, and the 10-gun corvette Curieuse. The division departed Brest on 2 September and arrived at Cadiz on 1 October to make its junction with the fleet under Estaing. [20]
In October 1782, Breugnon was president of a court-martial investigating Captain Sillans for the loss of the 74-gun Pégase at the Battle of Ushant on 21 April. Sillans was cashiered and expelled from the Navy. [21] The year after, Breugnon presided the inquiry held in Lorient to investigate the events of the Battle of the Saintes. [3] He was promoted to Vice-amiral in 1792. [3] [22]
Breugnon was murdered during the September Massacres in 1792. [1]
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