A pier table is a table designed to be placed against a wall, either between two windows [1] or between two columns. [2] It is also known as a console table ( French: console, "support bracket"), although furniture historians differentiate the two types, not always consistently. [3] [a]
Above the table there was very often a tall pier glass on the wall, the two typically made to match. [4]
The pier table takes its English name from the " pier wall", the space between windows. [1] [3] The table was developed in continental Europe in the 1500s and 1600s, and became popular in England in the last quarter of the 1600s. [1] The pier table became known in North America in the mid-1700s, and was a popular item into the mid to late 1800s. [1] It was common for the space between the rear legs of the pier table to contain a mirror to help hide the wall. [3] Later pier tables were designed to stand in any niche in a room. [2] [5]
The pier table may often be semicircular, the flat edge against the wall. [2] Pier tables from later periods are often large and quite ornate. [2] Well-known designers such as Duncan Phyfe, [1] Robert Adam, George Hepplewhite, and Thomas Sheraton all designed and manufactured notable examples of pier tables. [2]
Over time, the pier table evolved into the sideboard. [1]