Piccadilly Mill, also known as Bank Top Mill[1] or Drinkwater's Mill, owned by
Peter Drinkwater, was the first
cotton mill in
Manchester, England,[2] to be directly powered by a
steam engine,[3] and the 10th such mill in the world.[1] Construction of the four-storey mill on Auburn Street started in 1789[3] and its 8
hpBoulton and Watt engine was installed and working by 1 May 1790.[4] Initially the engine drove only the preparatory equipment and spinning was done manually.[5] The mill-wright was
Thomas Lowe, who had worked for
William Fairbairn and helped with the planning two of
Arkwright's earliest factories.[6]
During the early 1790s the mill employed around 500 workers.[4]Robert Owen was employed as the manager in 1792.[5]