1202 Church Street
Formerly: 401 Mechanic Street Galveston, Texas 77550 United States
Website
phibetapi.com
Phi Beta Pi (ΦΒΠ) is an American
professional fraternity for medical students that was founded in 1891 at the West Pennsylvania Medical College. Currently, the fraternity operates in Galveston, Texas at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB).
History
Phi Beta Pi medical fraternity is a
professional fraternity founded on March 10, 1891, at the West Pennsylvania Medical College, a school that is now a department of the
University of Pittsburgh). It was, at its beginning, an anti-fraternity society, reactionary to the more secret groups of the day. At formation it was known briefly as Pi Beta Phi professional fraternity, but changed its name because a woman's fraternity also known as
Pi Beta Phi had prior claim to that name.[1]
Its Beta chapter was established at the
University of Michigan on April 1, 1898, with its first national general assembly in Ann Arbor on January 6, 1900.
Baird's Manual (20th ed.) reports that Phi Beta Pi absorbed an early, secret medical fraternity named Kappa Lambda, which may have been the first professional fraternity of any account. It had been founded in 1803 at
Transylvania University, in
Lexington, Kentucky, extending chapters to the
College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York, to
Rutgers University Medical School (NJ), the
Jefferson Medical College in
Philadelphia, and elsewhere. It continued to be active in New York until the eve of the Civil War, to 1858 or later, "but having no useful purpose faded into oblivion." Baird's reports that what remained of Kappa Lambda consolidated with Phi Beta Pi under that name, even though Phi Beta Pi dates to 1891.[2]
Over three decades, the fraternity chartered 53 chapters.[3] Growth slowed, adding ten more by 1955.[3] Growth was difficult, with probably the biggest factor cited was the consolidation and discontinuance of medical schools.[2] In 1906, there were 162 medical schools in the United States and Canada, but by 1954 there were 79.[2] Additionally, medical societies competed among themselves. Phi Beta Pi gained from others' loss:
Omega Upsilon Phi fraternity merged into Phi Beta Pi in 1934.[3] All active chapters became chapters of Phi Beta Pi except Alpha which joined
Phi Chi Medical Fraternity.[4]
In what was considered a merger of equals, Phi Beta Pi consolidated operations with
Theta Kappa Psi, both contributing their remaining chapters in 1961 and retaining the names of both national fraternities. Some chapters, notably those in Texas and Manitoba, fought against this merger that, at first, would have required Theta Kappa Psi to give up its name. These groups began to organize a schismatic and similarly named international group, but this effort failed to launch.
Thirty years later, in the spring of 1992, Phi Beta Pi–Theta Kappa Psi was dissolved. At the time of dissolution, there were only nine active chapters. The only remaining chapter is at
The University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas.
Symbols
The Phi Beta Pi badge is a diamond of gold with emerald points and pearl edges. It has a black enamel center with gold skull and pelvis and the Greek letters ΦΒΠ.[1][2] Its colors are emerald green and white.[3][2] Its flower is the white chrysanthemum.[3][2]
Chapters
Below is a list of Phi Beta Pi chapters.[1][5][3][6][2]Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are italics.
^Chapter was established at Rush Medical College, now the University of Chicago.
^
abcOmicron and Alpha Zeta merged to form Omicron Alpha Zeta chapter.
^College relocated to Tuscaloosa, Alabama in 1920.
^
abcPhi consolidated with Psi to form the Phi Psi chapter when the University College of Medicine merged into the Medical College of Virginia in 1915. Now part of Virginia Commonwealth University
^
abAlpha Iota" merged with Alpha Upsilon" to create Alpha Iota Upsilon.
^This chapter continues under the name Phi Beta Pi, as the Beta Phi chapter, which it took at the national merger.
^
abcdefgAnson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. I-19.
ISBN978-0963715906.
^
abcdefRobson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. pp. 477-478.
^Cannon, Daniel H. (1989). The History of Phi Chi Medical Fraternity Inc. Centennial Edition 1889-1989. Phi Chi Quarterly Office.
Former and formerly active members of the Professional Fraternity Association or its predecessors: Professional Panhellenic Association or Professional Interfraternity Conference