Petralona
Πετράλωνα | |
|---|---|
 Petralona cave entrance | |
  Petralona Location within the regional unit  | |
| Coordinates: 40°22′10″N 23°09′33″E / 40.369522°N 23.159120°E [1] | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Central Macedonia |
| Regional unit | Chalkidiki |
| Municipality | Nea Propontida |
| Municipal unit | Triglia |
| Elevation | 270 m (890 ft) |
| Population (2021)
[2] | |
| • Community | 316 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 ( EET) |
| • Summer ( DST) | UTC+3 ( EEST) |
| Vehicle registration | ΧΚ |
Petralona ( Greek: Πετράλωνα) is a small locality in Chalkidiki, Macedonia, Greece. It is 6 km N-W of Triglia and 35 km S-E of Thessaloniki. Its altitude is 270 m (890 ft). [3]
It is famous for the eponymous cave at about 1 km from the village, the Petralona cave in which was discovered one of the earliest European humanoids.
Prehistory
The Petralona cave, at the foot of Mount Katsika, was discovered in 1959 by a local looking for a spring. In it was found in 1960 the Petralona skull, extremely well preserved, dated to more than 700,000 years. It was named Archanthropus europaeus petraloniensis (Poulianos, 1976). [4] This is considered as one of the oldest European Homo erectus specimen found so far.
References
- ^ These are the coordinates of downtown Petralona from Google Maps. The cave is some distance away from the downtown area.
- ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-21.
- ^ (in English) « Pre-Sapiens Man in Greece ». By Aris Nickos Poulianos, Current Anthropology, vol. 22, n° 3, June 1981, pp. 287-288.
External links
Media related to
Petralona, Chalkidiki at Wikimedia Commons
Petralona travel guide from Wikivoyage
- An important neolithic site: The Petralona Cave and Anthropological Museum.
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