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Peter Pavel Glavar
Peter Pavel Glavar
Born2 May 1721
Ljubljana
Died24 January 1784
Occupation(s) Roman Catholic priest
beekeeper
writer
businessman

Peter Pavel Glavar (2 May 1721 – 24 January 1784) was a Carniolan Roman Catholic priest, beekeeper, writer, and businessman.

Glavar was born in Ljubljana and was an illegitimate and abandoned child of the Maltese noble Pietro Giacomo de Testaferrata and of a local servant. [1] [2] He was raised in Vopovlje in northern Carniola. [1] As he was a quick learner, he went to study for a priest to Ljubljana and about 1738 to Graz, where he became a master of liberal arts ( Latin: magister artium liberalium). [2] There he also got acquainted with economic theories of French physiocrats. His education was wide and he was fluent in several European languages. [1]

Glavar's house in Komenda

Glavar returned to Carniola around 1743. [2] He settled in Komenda in northern Carniola, where he established a school in 1751, and erected a benefice building with a library in 1752. [3] The library still stands and comprises around 2,000 books from a multitude of fields of science and arts. [1] [3] A mighty lime tree in Komenda was presumably planted by Glavar in 1748 and has been named after him. [4] Glavar collaborated with artists and ordered Franc Jelovšek to paint the beneficiary house and the local church. [3] From 1754 until 1760, [5] he edited the first Slovene-language parish family book, writing the data about the inhabitants of Komenda. [1] In 1761–66, he erected the High-Baroque St. Anne's Church in Tunjice. [6]

In 1766, Glavar bought Lanšprež Castle ( German: Landspreis) in Gomila near Mirna in the central Carniola, [2] where he kept an apiary with about 200 quite profitable hives. [1] He also established a beekeeping school there and wrote several texts on beekeeping, including Pogovor o čebelnih rojih (Discussion About Bee Swarms) from 1776–78, which was the first Slovene-language scholarly text, but was lost and was published only in 1976. [7] He was a supporter of poor students. [1] He died at Lanšprež Castle aged 62 years. His assets were distributed among the poor and used for the establishment of Glavar Hospital in Komenda in 1804. [1]

In 2006, a TV-documentary was produced about Peter Pavel Glavar. [3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "GLAVAR, Peter Pavel". Gorenjci.si (in Slovenian). City Library of Kranj. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d Glonar, Joža (1925). "Glavar Peter Pavel". In Vide Ogrin; Petra; Cankar; Izidor (eds.). Slovenski biografski leksikon (in Slovenian). ISBN  978-961-268-001-5.
  3. ^ a b c d "Filmski portret Petra Pavla Glavarja" [A Film Portrait of Peter Pavel Glavar]. MMC RTV Slovenija. 10 December 2006. ISSN  1581-372X.
  4. ^ Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). "Glavarjeva lipa". Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  5. ^ Demšar, Viktorijan (1979). "Prebivalci Komende po družinski knjigi Petra Pavla Glavarja" [The Inhabitants of Komenda as Described in the Family Book by Peter Pavel Glavar]. Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino [The Chronicle: the Newspaper for the Slovenian History of Places] (in Slovenian). 27 (1). Association of Slovenian Historical Societies, Section for the History of Places. ISSN  0023-4923.
  6. ^ Vidrih, Rebeka. "Cerkev sv. Ane v Tunjicah". In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  7. ^ Ciraj, Marta (2011). "Pogovor o čebelnih rojih". In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian).
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