Cotton was born in
England, where his father was a rural family physician. He was educated at
Cambridge University and
St. Thomas Hospital Medical School (London), where he graduated in 1963. He became interested in endoscopy in the late 1960s with the introduction of flexible fiberscopes and developed endoscopy units at St. Thomas’ Hospital, and at the Middlesex Hospital, which pioneered and evaluated many diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, particularly
ERCP.
In 1986, he left England to become Professor of Medicine and Chief of Endoscopy at
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. He developed a state of the art endoscopy center there while also maintaining his interests in teaching, new techniques, and careful outcome evaluation. He moved to Charleston, South Carolina in 1994 to initiate and lead a Digestive Disease Center at the
Medical University of South Carolina, dedicated to multi-disciplinary patient care, and the research and education needed to enhance it.[3]
Cotton's bibliography includes over 900 publications, with more than 300 original contributions in peer reviewed journals, and 10 books.“Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy” (co-authored by Christopher Williams) is the primary Gastrointestinal Endoscopy teaching text available in seven languages.[4]
Professional awards
Cotton has been the recipient of awards including:
He has been active in National and International organisations, and has given invited lectures and demonstrations in more than 50 countries. He helped form the British Society for Digestive Endoscopy, became its president, and served the British Society of Gastroenterology as its vice president and treasurer.[5] He was secretary of the European Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and president of the Pancreatic Society of Great Britain.[6] He is principal investigator of an NIH-funded multi-center randomised sham-controlled study of sphincterotomy in
Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.[7]
Key papers
Cotton, P. B.; Romagnuolo, J.; Faigel, D. O.; Aliperti, G.; Deal, S. E. (2012). "The ERCP Quality Network: A Pilot Study of Benchmarking Practice and Performance". American Journal of Medical Quality. 28 (3): 256–260.
doi:
10.1177/1062860612456235.
PMID22930708.
S2CID21258306.
Cotton, P. B. (2012). "Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 22 (3): 587–599.
doi:
10.1016/j.giec.2012.05.002.
PMID22748250.
Cotton, P. B.; Bretthauer, M. (2011). "Quality assurance in gastroenterology". Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 25 (3): 335–336.
doi:
10.1016/j.bpg.2011.05.008.
PMID21764001.
Cotton, P. B. (2011). "Are low-volume ERCPists a problem in the United States? A plea to examine and improve ERCP practice—NOW". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 74 (1): 161–166.
doi:
10.1016/j.gie.2011.03.1233.
PMID21704815.
Petersen, B. T.; Chennat, J.; Cohen, J.; Cotton, P. B.; Greenwald, D. A.; Kowalski, T. E.; Krinsky, M. L.; Park, W. G.; Pike, I. M.; Romagnuolo, J.; ASGE Quality Assurance in Endoscopy Committee; Rutala, W. A.; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (2011). "Multisociety Guideline on Reprocessing Flexible GI Endoscopes: 2011". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 32 (6): 527–537.
doi:
10.1086/660676.
PMID21558764.
S2CID30238888.
Cotton, P. B.; Eisen, G.; Romagnuolo, J.; Vargo, J.; Baron, T.; Tarnasky, P.; Schutz, S.; Jacobson, B.; Bott, C.; Petersen, B. (2011). "Grading the complexity of endoscopic procedures: Results of an ASGE working party". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 73 (5): 868–874.
doi:
10.1016/j.gie.2010.12.036.
PMID21377673.
Romagnuolo, J.; Cotton, P. B.; Eisen, G.; Vargo, J.; Petersen, B. T. (2011). "Identifying and reporting risk factors for adverse events in endoscopy. Part II: Noncardiopulmonary events". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 73 (3): 586–597.
doi:
10.1016/j.gie.2010.11.023.
PMID21353858.
Romagnuolo, J.; Cotton, P. B.; Eisen, G.; Vargo, J.; Petersen, B. T. (2011). "Identifying and reporting risk factors for adverse events in endoscopy. Part I: Cardiopulmonary events". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 73 (3): 579–585.
doi:
10.1016/j.gie.2010.11.022.
PMID21353857.
Corazziari, E. S.; Cotton, P. B. (2010). "Disorders of gallbladder andsphincter of Oddi". Revista de Gastroenterologia de Mexico. 75 (4): 472–479.
PMID21169117.
Cotton, P. B. (2010). "Twenty more ERCP lawsuits: Why? Poor indications and communications". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 72 (4): 904.
doi:
10.1016/j.gie.2010.01.058.
PMID20883872.
Lawrence, C.; Siddiqi, M. F.; Hamilton, J. N.; Keane, T. E.; Romagnuolo, J.; Hawes, R. H.; Cotton, P. B. (2010). "Chronic Calcific Pancreatitis: Combination ERCP and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Pancreatic Duct Stones". Southern Medical Journal. 103 (6): 505–508.
doi:
10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181d993ef.
PMID20710131.
S2CID9063406.
Lawrence, C.; Romagnuolo, J.; Payne, K. M.; Hawes, R. H.; Cotton, P. B. (2010). "Low symptomatic premature stent occlusion of multiple plastic stents for benign biliary strictures: Comparing standard and prolonged stent change intervals". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 72 (3): 558–563.
doi:
10.1016/j.gie.2010.05.029.
PMID20638060.
Cotton, P. B.; Eisen, G. M.; Aabakken, L.; Baron, T. H.; Hutter, M. M.; Jacobson, B. C.; Mergener, K.; Nemcek Jr, A.; Petersen, B. T.; Petrini, J. L.; Pike, I. M.; Rabeneck, L.; Romagnuolo, J.; Vargo, J. J. (2010). "A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: Report of an ASGE workshop". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 71 (3): 446–454.
doi:
10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.027.
PMID20189503.
Borak, G. D.; Romagnuolo, J.; Alsolaiman, M.; Holt, E. W.; Cotton, P. B. (2009). "Long-Term Clinical Outcomes After Endoscopic Minor Papilla Therapy in Symptomatic Patients with Pancreas Divisum". Pancreas. 38 (8): 903–906.
doi:
10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181b2bc03.
PMID19672208.
S2CID22452494.
Lawrence, C.; Cotton, P. (2009). "Gadolinium as an alternative contrast agent for therapeutic ERCP in the iodine-allergic patient". Endoscopy. 41 (6): 564–567.
doi:
10.1055/s-0029-1214709.
PMID19533564.
S2CID28724742.