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Permarachne
Temporal range: Kungurian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Clade: Tetrapulmonata
Order: Uraraneida
Genus: Permarachne
Selden and Eskov, 2005
Species:
P. novokshonovi
Binomial name
Permarachne novokshonovi
(Selden and Eskov, 2005)

Permarachne is an extinct genus of arachnids containing the single species Permarachne novokshonovi from the Permian ( Kungurian) of Russia, found in the Koshelevka Formation near the town of Suksun in Perm Krai. It is closely related to modern spiders but unlike them, it has a long thin tail, similar to its relative Attercopus, it is known from the mostly complete holotype PIN 4909/12. [1] It is about 1 cm in size. It initially was thought to be a spider, but is now thought to form a clade with at least its close relative Attercopus, forming the grouping Uraraneida. [2]

References

  1. ^ Selden, P. A.; Eskov, K. Y. (2005). "First record of spiders from the Permian period (Araneae: Mesothelae)". Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 13 (4): 111–116.
  2. ^ Selden, P. A.; Shear, W. A.; Sutton, M. D. (2008). "Fossil evidence for the origin of spider spinnerets, and a proposed arachnid order". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (52): 20781–20785. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809174106. ISSN  0027-8424. PMC  2634869. PMID  19104044.