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Promecheilidae
Specimen of Onysius anomalus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Superfamily: Tenebrionoidea
Family: Promecheilidae
Lacordaire, 1859
Synonyms

Perimylopidae St. George, 1939

Onysius anomalus

Promecheilidae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. [1] [2] Perimylopidae is considered a synonym. [3] They are found in southern South America and associated archipelagos like South Georgia and the Falklands, New Zealand and Tasmania. [4] [5] Some species are associated tree ferns and moss-covered dead wood, and other forested habitats, while others are associated with peat bogs, grasslands and coastal habitats. They are probably phytophagus, feeding on lichen, moss, and other plant material. [5]

Adult beetles have an 11 segmented antenna, the head is narrowed behind the eye. They have a tarsal formula of 5-5-4. [3] The family is part of a clade that includes the Archeocrypticidae, Mycetophagidae, and Ulodidae. [6]

Genera

Genera in the family Promecheilidae include: [7] [1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Promecheilidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
  2. ^ Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.88.807. ISSN  1313-2989. PMC  3088472. PMID  21594053.
  3. ^ a b Watt, J. C. (2009). "The families Perimylopidae and Dacoderidae (Coleoptera, Heteromera)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 36 (7–8): 109–118. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1967.tb00545.x.
  4. ^ a b Lawrence, John F.; Leschen, Richard A. B.; Zaitsev, Artem (2020-03-25). "Onysius Broun: The First New Zealand Genus of Promecheilidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 74 (1): 27. doi: 10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.27. ISSN  0010-065X. S2CID  214736157.
  5. ^ a b Lawrence, John F., Ślipinśki, Adam and Elgueta, Mario. "11.11. Promecheilidae Lacordaire 1859". Volume 2 Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), edited by Willy Kükenthal, Richard A.B. Leschen, Rolf G. Beutel and John F. Lawrence, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2011, pp. 563-567.
  6. ^ Gunter, Nicole L.; Levkaničová, Zuzana; Weir, Tom H.; Ślipiński, Adam; Cameron, Stephen L.; Bocak, Ladislav (2014). "Towards a phylogeny of the Tenebrionoidea (Coleoptera)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 305–312. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.028. PMID  25053567.
  7. ^ Seago, Ainsley; Lawrence, J.F.; Slipinski, A. (2014). "Australian Beetles Volume 1: Morphology, Classification and Keys". Systematic Entomology. 40: 288–289. doi: 10.1111/syen.12104.

Further reading