Pearl Duncan | |
|---|---|
| Born | Pearl Maud Duncan
[1] 27 April 1933 [2] |
| Died | 19 July 2022 (aged 89) |
| Occupation(s) | Teacher, anthropologist, academic |
Pearl Maud Duncan Booth (27 April 1933 – 19 July 2022) was an Australian teacher, anthropologist and academic. A Gamilaraay woman, [4] she was the first known tertiary-qualified Indigenous teacher in Australia. [5] [6] She was named a Queensland Great in 2008.
Early and personal life
Duncan, a Gamilaraay woman, was born on 27 April 1933 in Emmaville, New South Wales, where she spent her childhood as a member of the only Aboriginal family in the town. After graduating secondary school, she left for Sydney to study further. [3]
She was married for approximately 30 years. [3]
Career
In Sydney, Duncan gained tertiary teaching qualifications—the first known Aboriginal Australian to do so—before moving to Yarrabah in North Queensland where she taught for two years. [3] During her time in Yarrabah, she starred in the 1953 documentary Children of the Wasteland, a film about Indigenous life in the area that was a source of controversy amongst censors. [7] She continued her teaching career elsewhere, including in the Torres Strait and New Zealand, [8] and in 1977 was appointed to the National Aboriginal Education Committee. [9] She also worked as Head of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Unit at the Queensland University of Technology, and in senior roles in the public service. [10]
She held a Bachelor of Letters in anthropology from the Australian National University and a master's degree in education from the University of Canberra. She completed her thesis on Aboriginal humour and was awarded a PhD from the University of Queensland in 2014. [11]
Honours
She received a Centenary Medal "[i]n recognition of community service through Indigenous education" on New Year's Day 2001, [1] before being Queensland's nominee for Senior Australian of the Year in 2004. [12]
Later, in 2008, she was named a Queensland Great, [13] an honour which "recognises the efforts and achievements of remarkable individuals... for their invaluable contribution to the history and development of [the] state". [14]
Death and legacy
Duncan died on 19 July 2022 at the age of 89. In a tribute following her death, Queensland Minister of Education Grace Grace labelled her a "trailblazer in education" and a "true Queensland great". [15]
Each year, the Queensland Department of Education awards multiple Pearl Duncan Teaching Scholarships to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people seeking to study education, named in honour of Duncan "dedicat[ing] her life to improving not only the outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders but to ensuring a firm foundation for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander achievers of tomorrow". [4]
References
- ^ a b "Ms Pearl Maud DUNCAN". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "DUNCAN BOOTH, Pearl". 26 July 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d Gibson, Vanessa (2015). "Pearl Duncan". Our Footprint. Bacon Factory Films.
- ^ a b "Pearl Duncan Teaching Scholarship". Queensland Department of Education. 9 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ Vonow, Brittany (17 February 2012). "Pearler of success for students". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dr Pearl Duncan". Queensland College of Teachers. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ ""Children of the Wasteland" Draws Large Audience". Townsville Daily Bulletin. 17 June 1953. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Pearl Duncan". AustLit. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Pearl's passion". Sunshine Coast Daily. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Workshop Provides Better Understanding of Domestic Violence". Torres News. 8 March 1996. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Love of laughter leads to PhD for Pearl". University of Queensland. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Pearl Duncan". National Australia Day Council. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "2008 Queensland Greats recipients". Government of Queensland. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Queensland Greats Awards". Government of Queensland. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ Grace, Grace (29 July 2022). "I was saddened to hear Aboriginal teacher and decorated Queenslander, Dr Pearl Duncan, passed away last week aged 89". Facebook. Retrieved 4 October 2022.