A pastoral letter, often simply called a pastoral, is an open letter addressed by a bishop to the clergy or laity of a diocese or to both, containing general admonition, instruction or consolation, or directions for behaviour in particular circumstances. [1] In most episcopal church bodies,[ clarification needed] clerics are often required to read out pastoral letters of superior bishops to their congregations.[ citation needed]
In the Catholic Church, such letters are also sent out regularly at particular ecclesiastical seasons, particularly at the beginning of fasts. [1]
In the non- episcopal Protestant churches a pastoral letter is any open letter addressed by a pastor to his congregation, more especially to one customarily issued at certain seasons, for example, by the moderator of a Presbyterian assembly or the chairman of a Congregational or Baptist union. [1]
The Armenian term for pastoral letter is kondak, also translated as encyclical, statement, or decree. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Khrimian, M. 1907 "Kondak." [Pastoral Letter.]