Total population | |
---|---|
538,554 (2021) (Estimate) [1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
New York City, San Francisco Bay Area, Virginia, Los Angeles Texas, Washington, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Alabama | |
Languages | |
American English ·
Pashto Dari and Hindi Urdu spoken as second/third languages | |
Religion | |
Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Judaism, Hinduism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Pashtun diaspora Afghan diaspora, Pakistani diaspora, |
Pashtun Americans ( Pashto: د امريکا پښتانه) are Americans who are of Pashtun origin, an Eastern Iranian ethnic group originating from Afghanistan and Pakistan. [2]
In the United States, there are 538,554 Pashtuns. Pashtun Americans are a sub-community within the wider Pakistani American and Afghan American communities. Areas with large populations include New York City, where there are over 12,000 Pashtuns, [3] as well as the San Francisco Bay Area, Virginia, Los Angeles, Georgia, Chicago metropolitan area, the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, and Oregon. Fremont, California has the largest Afghan community in the United States. [4] According to the 2010 Census, 15,788 individuals identified Pashto as their first language spoken at home. [1] Pashtun-Americans are categorized as White-Americans under the US census. [5]
A small number of Pashtun Americans have served in the United States Armed Forces, in varying roles in the War in Afghanistan. Lieutenant Colonel Asad A. Khan, a Pakistani-American marine, was a member of one of the first conventional units to enter Afghanistan. [6] Khan would return to Afghanistan in command of the 1st Battalion 6th Marines in 2004; only to be later relieved of command. [7] Pfc. Usman Khattak, an ethnic Pashtun from northwest Pakistan, is a US Army Food Specialist with the 539th Transportation Division and is based at the US Army camp in Kuwait. [8]
The Voice of America has a Pashto language service. [9]
The Pakhtoon American Community Association (PACA) is a cultural association based in Maryland, which organizes an annual Pashto Conference, in addition to other events. [10] [11] The Khyber Society, founded in 1986 in New York, also arranges cultural events. [3]
Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for the United States: 2006-2008
12. ^ 42% of 200,000 Afghan-Americans = 84,000 and 15% of 363,699 Pakistani-Americans = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 238,554.