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Pak Chang-ok
Pak Chang-ok in 1955
Vice Premier of the Cabinet
In office
23 March 1954 – 23 September 1956
Premier Kim Il Sung
Chairman of the State Planning Commission
In office
23 March 1954 – 16 January 1956
Premier Kim Il Sung
Preceded by Chong Chun-taek
Succeeded by Ri Jong-ok
Personal details
Born1896 (1896)
Onsong County, Joseon
Died1960 (aged 63–64)
Pyongyang, North Korea
Nationality Korean
AliasChoe Chang-sok, Choe Chang-sun, Choe Tong-u, Ri Kon-u
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl
박창옥
Hancha
朴昌玉
Revised RomanizationBak Chang-ok
McCune–ReischauerPak Ch'ang-ok

Pak Chang-ok ( Korean: 박창옥, 1896–1960) was a North Korean official and was a leader of the Soviet Korean faction of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), [1] with members being mainly ethnic Koreans born in Soviet Union, after the suicide of their first leader, Ho Ka-i.

Pak was a member of the Central Committee of the WPK, [2] and the Chairman of the State Planning Commission. He was appointed Vice-Premier of North Korea in March 1954. [3]

Pak formed an alliance with Choe Chang-ik and the Yanan Korean faction of the party to criticize Kim Il Sung in 1956, [4] but was expelled following Kim's return from the Soviet Union.[ citation needed] Pak died in 1960. [5]

References

  1. ^ Armstrong 2013, p. 79.
  2. ^ Armstrong 2013, p. 69.
  3. ^ Armstrong 2013, p. 62.
  4. ^ Lankov 2002, p. 90.
  5. ^ Armstrong 2013, p. 130.

Works cited

  • Armstrong, Charles K. (25 June 2013). Tyranny of the Weak: North Korea and the World, 1950–1992. Cornell University Press. ISBN  978-0-8014-6893-3.
  • Lankov, Andrei N. (2002). "Kim Takes Control: The 'Great Purge' in North Korea, 1956-1960". Korean Studies. 26 (1): 87–119. doi: 10.1353/ks.2002.0010. ISSN  1529-1529. S2CID  153356279.