Oulanem, A Tragedy is a poetic play written by Karl Marx in 1839 during his years as a student. [1] [2] The action takes place in a mountain town in Italy where a mysterious German stranger, Oulanem and his companion Lucindo, arrive. [3] The play was translated into English first by Robert Payne in 1971. [4]
Marx only completed the first act of the play. [1] The titular character's name is an anagram of Manuelo, which is believed to be a reference to Immanuel, the biblical name for Jesus Christ. [4] The first act includes a soliloquy in which Oulanem asks himself if he must destroy the world.