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Osmancık | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 40°58′N 34°48′E / 40.967°N 34.800°E | |
Country | Turkey |
Province | Çorum |
District | Osmancık |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ahmet Gelgör ( MHP) |
Population (2022)
[1] | 30,537 |
Time zone | UTC+3 ( TRT) |
Postal code | 19500 |
Area code | 0364 |
Climate | Cfb [2] |
Website |
www |
Osmancık is a town in Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, located 59 km north of the city of Çorum. It is the seat of Osmancık District. [3] Its population is 30,537 (2022). [1]
Located on an important crossing of the River Kızılırmak on the ancient Silk Road to the orient, Osmancık has long had a strategic value, and is still today a popular stopping-place on the road from Istanbul to the Black Sea city of Samsun and further east.
Today, Osmancık is known for its rice production, being especially suitable for a new strain of rice developed especially for the region by the Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and named "Osmancık-97."
The North Anatolian Fault zone runs through the valley, making Osmancık very vulnerable to earthquakes.
The town consists of 18 quarters: Gemici, Güney, Kızılırmak, Ulucami, Yazı, Yeni, Yeşilçatma, Şenyurt, Gürleyik, Temençe, Karapınar, Çiftlikler, Cumhuriyet, Çay, Esentepe, Eymir, Hıdırlık and Koyunbaba. [4]
Climate data for Osmancık (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.9 (91.2) |
28.7 (83.7) |
22.3 (72.1) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
2.9 (37.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
0.3 (32.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 35.28 (1.39) |
27.48 (1.08) |
40.95 (1.61) |
42.17 (1.66) |
52.62 (2.07) |
65.95 (2.60) |
17.28 (0.68) |
23.07 (0.91) |
23.98 (0.94) |
28.27 (1.11) |
27.83 (1.10) |
43.71 (1.72) |
428.59 (16.87) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.6 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 66.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 78.2 | 71.5 | 64.2 | 60.0 | 60.4 | 58.9 | 52.3 | 52.8 | 57.4 | 65.8 | 74.0 | 79.5 | 64.4 |
Source: NOAA [5] |
The area was settled by the Kayı clan of the Oghuz Turks as they migrated westwards into Anatolia from their heartland of Central Asia. Osmancık was one of the important destination points in the Ottoman period. Because of a number of earthquakes the city could not keep its ancient architecture. In the last century, there have been 4-5 heavy earthquakes. Being on the path of the Kızılırmak made the city an important settlement point since early history. Osmancık was known as Pimolisa during Roman and Byzantine eras. From 1867 until 1922, Osmancık was part of Angora vilayet.
Year | Population |
---|---|
2022 | 30,537 |
2008 | 24,678 |
2000 | 30,423 |
1990 | 21,347 |
1831 | 4,349 |