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Oryzoideae
Rice ( Oryza sativa)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Clade: BOP clade
Subfamily: Oryzoideae
Kunth ex Beilschm. 1833
Tribes
Synonyms [1]
  • Ehrhartoideae Caro 1982
  • Oryzoideae Caro 1982
  • Ehrhartineae Link 1827 (unranked)
  • Oryzeae Burmeist. 1837 (unranked)

Oryzoideae ( syn. Ehrhartoideae) is a subfamily of the true grass family Poaceae. It has around 120 species in 19 genera, notably including the major cereal crop rice. [1] Within the grasses, this subfamily is one of three belonging to the species-rich BOP clade, which all use C3 photosynthesis; it is the basal lineage of the clade. [2] [3]

It contains four tribes and one genus of unclear position ( incertae sedis): Suddia (thought likely to be in the tribe Phyllorachideae). [1] Phylogenetic analyses have resolved the branching order of these clades within the subfamily: [1]

Oryzoideae

References

  1. ^ a b c d Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. doi: 10.1111/jse.12262. hdl: 10261/240149. ISSN  1674-4918.
  2. ^ Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (2012). "New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins". New Phytologist. 193 (2): 304–312. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x. hdl: 2262/73271. ISSN  0028-646X. PMID  22115274. Open access icon
  3. ^ Janke, Axel; Zhao, Lei; Zhang, Ning; Ma, Peng-Fei; Liu, Qi; Li, De-Zhu; Guo, Zhen-Hua (2013). "Phylogenomic Analyses of Nuclear Genes Reveal the Evolutionary Relationships within the BEP Clade and the Evidence of Positive Selection in Poaceae". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e64642. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064642. ISSN  1932-6203. PMC  3667173. PMID  23734211. Open access icon