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Oroquieta | |
---|---|
City of Oroquieta | |
Nickname: City of Good Life | |
Location within the
Philippines | |
Coordinates: 8°29′N 123°48′E / 8.48°N 123.8°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Northern Mindanao |
Province | Misamis Occidental |
District | 1st district |
Founded | 1880 |
Cityhood | January 1, 1970 |
Barangays | 47 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Lemuel Meyrick M. Acosta ( NP) |
• Vice Mayor | Aurora Virginia M. Almonte ( NP) |
• Representative | Jason P. Almonte ( PDP-Laban) |
• City Council | Members |
• Electorate | 54,839 voters ( 2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 237.88 km2 (91.85 sq mi) |
Elevation | 138 m (453 ft) |
Highest elevation | 1,925 m (6,316 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census)
[3] | |
• Total | 72,301 |
• Density | 300/km2 (790/sq mi) |
• Households | 17,326 |
Demonym | Oroquietanon |
Economy | |
• Income class | 4th city income class |
• Poverty incidence | 15.55 |
• Revenue | ₱ 700.7 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 2,063 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 500.7 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 379.5 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Misamis Occidental 1 Electric Cooperative (MOELCI 1) |
Time zone | UTC+8 ( PST) |
ZIP code | 7207 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)88 |
Native languages | Subanon Cebuano Tagalog |
Catholic diocese | Archdiocese of Ozamis |
Patron saint | Our Lady of Holy Rosary |
Website |
www |
Oroquieta,(formerly/originally known as Layawan), officially the City of Oroquieta ( Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Oroquieta; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Oroquieta), is a 4th class component city and capital of the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 72,301 people. [3]
Some sources reveal that the town got its name from the barrio in Spain where Father Tomás Casado, the first parish priest, and General Domingo Moriones y Murillo, a hero in the Battle of Oroquieta, were born.[ citation needed]
Another version is that Oroquieta had derived its name from the words oro (gold) and quita or kita (to find), in reference to the early inhabitants who had found gold along the river.
Layawan was the original name of Oroquieta, which was a barrio in the province of Misamis since 1861 until 1879. The early settlers then of the barrio were Boholanos. They found so many stray animals along the river, thus they named the place Layawan, which means a place of stray animals. A little later, Misamis was divided into two provinces, Misamis Occidental and Oriental. Then in 1880, Layawan changed its name to Oroquieta when it became a town.
At the time of the American occupation, the territory was retained by 1903 when the number of municipalities in the then-undivided Misamis decreased through Act No. 951, issued on October 21; [5] but was reduced by Executive Order No. 67, series of 1916, issued by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison, where four barrios were organized into the new municipality of Aloran. [6]
Oroquieta became the capital (cabecera) on January 6, 1930. As capital town, people of various neighboring provinces came and inhabited in the place where they earn their living through fishing, farming, merchandising and other forms of businesses. Soon afterwards its income increased simultaneously with increase in population, resulting from southward migration from Luzon and Visayas to the area.
In 1942, Oroquieta was made the capital of the free Philippines by the recognized guerrillas and later the ongoing troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army. (Personal interview with the late Atty. Vicente Blanco, Municipal Mayor during the Japanese Occupation) During this time, President Manuel L. Quezon, together with Sergio Osmeña Sr., a bodyguard and Major Manuel Nieto Sr., landed in Oroquieta after their evacuation from Corregidor to Australia.
The seat of government of the Free Philippines then was the Capitol. The Free Philippine Government was then issuing Misamis Occidental emergency notes. President Quezon, upon knowing that Oroquieta was made a capital of the Free Philippines and that the town was issuing emergency notes, authorized the Printing of the Mindanao emergency note.
Oroquieta was created a city under Republic Act 5518 and inaugurated as a chartered city on January 1, 1970. The charter converting the municipality of Oroquieta into a city were signed by President Marcos on June 25, 1969, in the presence of the then City Mayor Ciriaco C. Pastrano, with the newly elected councilors and other city officials.
Oroquieta City is bounded on the south by Aloran and the north by Lopez Jaena. On the eastern side is Iligan Bay, with Concepcion on the southwest and Sapang Dalaga on the northwest. Lowland plains and coastal lowlands are located in the city's eastern side while highlands and mountains tower over its western side.
The city occupies roughly 26,393 hectares (65,220 acres), the majority of which comprises the mountain barangays of Mialen, Toliyok, and Sebucal, averaging less than a thousand hectares per Barangay, the 47 barangays of the City outsize its urbanized counterparts.
Climate data for Oroquieta City, Misamis Occidental | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (74) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 69 (2.7) |
44 (1.7) |
37 (1.5) |
29 (1.1) |
87 (3.4) |
137 (5.4) |
131 (5.2) |
141 (5.6) |
143 (5.6) |
134 (5.3) |
68 (2.7) |
53 (2.1) |
1,073 (42.3) |
Average rainy days | 9.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 21.6 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 25.8 | 24.3 | 15.1 | 10.4 | 209.7 |
Source: Meteoblue [7] |
Oroquieta City is politically subdivided into 47 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 15,156 | — |
1918 | 18,014 | +1.16% |
1939 | 21,523 | +0.85% |
1948 | 22,837 | +0.66% |
1960 | 29,477 | +2.15% |
1970 | 38,575 | +2.72% |
1975 | 42,497 | +1.96% |
1980 | 47,328 | +2.18% |
1990 | 52,500 | +1.04% |
1995 | 56,012 | +1.22% |
2000 | 59,843 | +1.43% |
2007 | 65,349 | +1.22% |
2010 | 68,945 | +1.97% |
2015 | 70,757 | +0.50% |
2020 | 72,301 | +0.43% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [9] [10] [11] |
According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 72,301 people, [3] with a density of 300 inhabitants per square kilometre or 780 inhabitants per square mile.
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
Phabricator and on
MediaWiki.org. |
The four major supermarkets in Oroquieta City include Harry Guantero Trading (HGT), Novo Oroquieta, Prince Hypermart Oroquieta, Robinsons Supermarket Oroquieta
Oroquieta City also has three branches of 7-Eleven convenience stores:
It has also been published recently by the LGU headed by Mayor Hon. Lemuel Meyrick Acosta that Metro Central Mall will break ground in the city in 2023. It is expected to boost the economy of Oroquieta in one of his social media live announcements.
Oroquieta City Council (2022-2025) Team Asenso Oroquieta | |
---|---|
Lemuel Meyrick M. Acosta, I.E. Mayor |
Aurora Virginia “Jie-jie” M. Almonte Vice Mayor and Sanggunian Presiding Officer |
Jason P. Almonte Representative, Misamis Occidental 1st District | |
Councilors
|
Oroquieta City Council (2019-2022) Team Kita ang Oroquieta 20-0 | |
---|---|
Lemuel Meyrick M. Acosta, I.E. Mayor |
Atty. Jorge T. Almonte Vice Mayor and Sanggunian Presiding Officer |
Diego "Nonoy" C. Ty, C.E. Representative, Misamis Occidental 1st District | |
Councilors
|
Hospitals and healthcare facilities:
Students coming from Lanao del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte and Misamis Occidental come to Oroquieta to pursue their college education.
College/University | Location |
---|---|
Southeast Asian Institute Oroquieta City Campus | National Highway, Upper Rizal, Oroquieta City |
Misamis University (MU) | Ozamis St. Poblacion 1, Oroquieta City |
University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP) | Rizal St. Mobod Highway, Oroquieta City |
Dr. Solomon U. Molina College (DSUMC) | Independence St. Villaflor, Oroquieta City |
C-Lan Institute of Technology | LM Building, Ozamis St. Lower Langcangan, Oroquieta City |
Oroquieta Agro Industrial School (OAIS) | Villaflor, Oroquieta City |
Southern Capital College (SCC) | Juan Luna St. Poblacion 2, Oroquieta City |
Stella Maris College (SMC) | Rizal St. Poblacion 1, Oroquieta City |
Misamis Occidental Technological Institute (MOTI) | Pastrano St. Poblacion 1, Oroquieta City |
Deor 'N Dune Academe School of Technology | JC Building, Barrientos St. Poblacion 2, Oroquieta City |
National Institute for Technical Excellence, Inc. (NITEX) | De Barras Building, Barrientos St. Poblacion 2, Oroquieta City |
Secondary schools:
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