Original Memphis Five | |
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Also known as | Ladd's Black Aces The Cotton Pickers |
Genres | Jazz |
Years active | 1917 | –1990
Labels |
Gennett Columbia Brunswick |
Past members |
Phil Napoleon Frank Signorelli Jimmy Lytell Miff Mole Jimmy Durante Tommy Dorsey Jimmy Dorsey |
The Original Memphis Five was an early jazz quintet founded in 1917 by trumpeter Phil Napoleon and pianist Frank Signorelli. Jimmy Lytell was a member from 1922 to 1925. The group made many recordings between 1921 and 1931, sometimes under different names, including Ladd's Black Aces [1] and The Cotton Pickers. Richard Cook and Brian Morton, writing for The Penguin Guide to Jazz, refer to the group as "one of the key small groups of the '20s". [2]
The group formed around 1917. [1] The name Original Memphis Five was first used in 1920, and applied to small groups of white musicians throughout the decade. [1] The Ladd's Black Aces name was used from 1921 until 1924. [1] Cook and Morton identify Jimmy Lytell and Miff Mole as standout musicians in the group. [1] Jimmy Durante played piano with Ladd's Black Aces, while both Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey were members of the Original Memphis Five. [1] Occasional vocalists were Anna Meyers, Annette Hanshaw and Vernon Dalhart (as George White).
Both Red Nichols and Miff Mole later led their own groups named Original Memphis Five. [1] Phil Napoleon, however, would continue using the group name into the 1980s. [2]