Service from Portland to
Salem began in January 1908.[1] The
Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway purchased the system in 1910, and extended service to Eugene in 1912. After the company requested, and received, permission from the
Interstate Commerce Commission to abandon a section of line in Portland because of declining ridership and worsening traffic congestion.[2] Passenger service was cut back to
Front and Jefferson streets the following day, and OE moved its ticket office to that location.[3] The tracks along 10th and Salmon streets were abandoned and soon removed.[4] Regular passenger service in the
Willamette Valley ended in May 1933.
The tracks run parallel to the main modern
Union Pacific line between Portland and Eugene, used for freight and passenger service. The OE line is to the west, closely following the
Willamette River.[7] In the 2000s, the line has been under consideration as an alternative for
Amtrak's Cascades and Coast Starlight passenger lines. Removing passenger service from the clogged Union Pacific track would improve the timeliness of the trains, permit higher capacity, and allow higher-speed travel, peaking at 110 miles per hour (180 km/h).[7]
The right-of-way between Portland and Tigard has since been abandoned. From the
North Bank Depot, it followed 10th Avenue, Salmon Street, and West Bank of the Willamette River. Portions of the right-of-way between the Southwest Waterfront and Multnomah Boulevard are currently under
Interstate 5.
The former Oregon Electric line from Tigard to Eugene is now operated by the
Portland & Western Railroad. BN donated the track from Tigard to Quinaby (a farming community north of Keizer) to the State of Oregon and sold the track to the Portland & Western. South of Quinaby, the line is still owned by BN successor
BNSF and leased to P&W for operation.
The OE branch between Hillsboro and Beaverton is now part of the
MAX Blue Line
Passenger service is again available on the segment from Tigard to Wilsonville as part of the
Westside Express Service (WES) commuter rail line. WES service continues north of Tigard to Beaverton using a former Southern Pacific track that the OE had used since the mid-1930s when its own route north of Tigard to downtown Portland was abandoned. The OE used to join with the ex-Southern Pacific track at Greton, located in the northern part of Tigard near the intersection of S.W. North Dakota Street and S.W. Tiedeman Avenue. Today, the original OE track ends and joins the former SP line southeast of S.W. Hall Boulevard. The parking lot of the current WES station in downtown Tigard is where the OE tracks used to lie; the abandoned right-of-way is still plainly visible north of downtown Tigard.
The former station in Eugene had been reused and housed the
Oregon Electric Station restaurant.
The
Multnomah depot was located at the current site of the John's Market parking lot, on the northwest corner of SW 35th and Multnomah Blvd. The adjacent 1913 Nelson Thomas Building, characterized as "
streetcar era commercial" architecture, still stands.[9]
The
North Bank Depot in Portland was the northern terminal for the OE from 1912 to 1931.[10] Used also as a warehouse, the building (and a matching one across the street) was preserved and converted into condominiums in the 1990s.
The site of the
Tigard station is now occupied by the Tigard Chamber of Commerce.
^"New Track Construction in 1907". Electric Railway Review. XIX (1): 4. January 4, 1908.
^"Oregon Electric to Quit City Line: Interstate Body Permits Track Abandonment". The Morning Oregonian. May 27, 1931. p. 24.
^"Electric Line Changes: Trains Stop Operating on Salmon and Tenth; Oregon Electric Service Now Terminates at Jefferson Street, Ticket Office Moves". The Morning Oregonian. June 20, 1931. p. 4.
^"New Pavement Is Laid: Strip Where Tracks Were Taken Up on Tenth Street Improved". The Morning Oregonian. July 7, 1931. p. 9.
^"Electric Line Changes: Trains Stop Operating on Salmon and Tenth (subheadlines: Oregon Electric Service Now Terminates at Jefferson Street; Ticket Office Moves)". (June 20, 1931). The Morning Oregonian, p. 4.
Further reading
"Freight out, light rail in". Trains Magazine. May 1995. p. 24.
Wood, Charles; Wood, Dorothy (1974). The Spokane, Portland and Seattle. Seattle, Washington: Superior Press.
Schwantes, Carlos A. (1993). Railroad Signatures across the Pacific Northwest. Seattle, Washington: University of Seattle Press.
Railroads in italics meet the revenue specifications for Class I status, but are not technically Class I railroads due to being passenger-only railroads with no freight component.