The renewed OGA's headquarters were located at Beard's residence in
Ilfracombe.[4] The Order promoted
psychical research,
spiritualism and
vegetarianism.[1] In 1904, the OGA's new headquarters were located at Barcombe Hall in
Paignton.[1][4] Beard was the editor of the Herald of the Golden Age (1896–1918), the official journal for the OGA.[3][5] The aim of the journal was to promote the "fruitarian[a] system of living, and to teach its advantages."[5] The journal promoted vegetarianism from a Christian perspective.[6] According to an advertisement of the journal, it "challenges the morality of Carnivorous Customs and advocates Practical Christianity, Hygienic Common Sense, Social Reform, Philanthropy and Universal Benevolence. It is opposed to War, Slaughter, Cruelty and Oppression, and is designed to promote Goodness, but not goody goodyism, and Orthodoxy of Heart, rather than Orthodoxy of Creed."[7]Josiah Oldfield, the noted British lawyer, physician and promoter of fruitarianism, was a member of the OGA.[8]
By 1909, the OGA was active in 47 countries, and its headquarters transferred to London.[2] The OGA organised successful concerts at the
Royal Albert Hall.[9] The OGA even claimed to have converted
Pope Pius X to the
vegetarian diet during 1907.[10] In 1938, the Order decamped to
South Africa upon the death of their official Founder and President, Sidney Hartnoll Beard, to become forgotten about by the vegetarian movement until the 21st century.
Legacy
A commemorative website was created in 2006 and the OGA was mentioned in a modern published history of the vegetarian movement a year later.[1][2] A large collection of volumes of The Herald of the Golden Age were digitised by the
Internet Archive in 2008.
^At the time, the term 'fruitarian' was used with a variety of meanings, see e.g. "
Oldfield's type of 'fruitarian dietary' was not a strict type of
fruitarianism".
References
^
abcdeGregory, James. (2007). Of Victorians and Vegetarians: The Vegetarian Movement in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Tauris Academic Studies. p. 109.
ISBN978-1-84511-379-7
^
abAnonymous. (1978). Who Was Who Among English and European Authors, 1931-1949. Volume 1. Gale Research Company. p. 114. Open Library Ref: OL21034929M;
ISBN0810304007ISBN978-0810304000
^Kuhn, Philip. (2017). Psychoanalysis in Britain, 1893–1913: Histories and Historiography. Lexington Books. p. 93.
ISBN978-1498505222
^Bates, A. W. H. (2017). Anti-Vivisection and the Profession of Medicine in Britain: A Social History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 72.
ISBN978-1-137-55696-7
^The Times, Tuesday, Nov 01, 1910; p. 16; Issue 39418.
Gilheany, John M. (2010). Familiar Strangers: The Church and the Vegetarian Movement in Britain (1809-2009). Cardiff: Ascendant Press.
ISBN978-0-9552945-1-8.
Bates, A. W. H. (2017), Bates, A.W.H. (ed.), "A New Age for a New Century: Anti-Vivisection, Vegetarianism, and the Order of the Golden Age", Anti-Vivisection and the Profession of Medicine in Britain: A Social History, The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 69–98,
doi:10.1057/978-1-137-55697-4_4,
ISBN978-1-137-55697-4