From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nu metal (sometimes stylized as nü-metal) is a subgenre of alternative metal that combines elements of heavy metal music with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk, industrial, and grunge. Nu metal rarely features guitar solos or other displays of musical technique; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs. Many nu metal guitarists use seven-string guitars that are down-tuned to produce a heavier sound. DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic background music. Vocal styles in nu metal include singing, rapping, screaming and growling. Nu metal is one of the key genres of the new wave of American heavy metal.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, bands like Pantera, Helmet, and Faith No More were influential in the development of nu metal with their groove metal and alternative metal styles. Korn is often credited as pioneering the genre in the mid-1990s. Nu metal became popular in the late 1990s, with bands and artists such as Korn, Limp Bizkit, and Slipknot all releasing albums that sold millions of copies. Nu metal's popularity continued through the early 2000s, with bands such as Papa Roach, Staind, and P.O.D. all selling multi-platinum albums. The popularity of nu metal came to a peak with Linkin Park's diamond-selling album Hybrid Theory, which became the best-selling rock album of the 21st century. By the mid-2000s, however, the oversaturation of bands combined with the underperformance of several high-profile releases led to nu metal's decline, leading to the rise of metalcore and many nu metal bands disbanding or abandoning their established sound in favor of other genres.

The 2010s brought a nu metal revival; many bands that combined nu metal with other genres (for example, metalcore and deathcore) emerged, and some nu metal bands from the 1990s and early 2000s returned to the nu metal sound. Bands such as Of Mice & Men, Emmure, Issues, My Ticket Home, and Bring Me the Horizon combined nu metal with metalcore or deathcore. Artists like Grimes, Poppy, and Rina Sawayama integrated nu metal sounds into electronic pop music in the late 2010s and early 2020s, and interest in nu metal rose in the early 2020s.

Characteristics and fashion

Terminology and origins

Nu metal is also known as nü-metal [4] [5] and aggro-metal. [6] [7] It is a subgenre of alternative metal. [6] [8] MTV states that the early nu metal group Korn "arrived in 1993 into the burgeoning alternative metal scene, which would morph into nü-metal the way college rock became alternative rock." [8] Stereogum has similarly claimed that nu metal was a "weird outgrowth of the Lollapalooza-era alt-metal scene". [9] Nu metal merges elements of heavy metal music [6] [10] [11] with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, [6] [12] alternative rock, [13] grunge, and funk. [6] [10] [14] [15] [16] [17] Nu metal bands also use many elements of heavy metal genres such as rap metal, groove metal, and funk metal. [6] [14] [18] Some nu metal bands, such as Static-X [19] and Dope, [20] made nu metal music with elements of industrial metal. In contrast with other heavy metal subgenres, nu metal tends to use the same structure of verses, choruses, and bridges as those in pop music. [21] [22] [23]

Musical characteristics

Instrumentation

Korn bassist Fieldy (pictured) cites bassists such as Flea of Red Hot Chili Peppers and Les Claypool of Primus as influences. [8] [24]

Instrumentation in nu metal is heavily syncopated and is based mostly on guitar riffs, with riffs often being inspired by groove metal. [5] Mid-song bridges and a general lack of guitar solos contrasts it with other genres of heavy metal. [5] [25] Kory Grow of Revolver wrote, "... [i]n its efforts to tune down and simplify riffs, nu-metal effectively drove a stake through the heart of the guitar solo". [26] Another contrast with other heavy metal genres is nu metal's emphasis on rhythm, rather than on complexity or mood, often its rhythm sounds. [10] The wah pedal is occasionally featured in nu metal music. [26]

Nu metal bassists and drummers are often influenced by funk and hip hop, respectively, adding to nu metal's rhythmic nature. [27] [28] Blast beats and double bass drumming, which are both common in heavy metal subgenres such as black metal, thrash metal and death metal, are extremely rare in nu metal, [22] with deceased Slipknot drummer Joey Jordison being an exception. [29] Nu metal's similarities with many heavy metal subgenres include its use of common time, distorted guitars, and power chords and note structures primarily revolving around Dorian, Aeolian or Phrygian modes. [5] While loud and heavily distorted electric guitars are a core feature of all metal genres, nu metal guitarists took the sounds of "violence and destruction" to new levels with their overdriven guitar tone, which music journalists Kitts and Tolinski compared to the "...sound [of] a Mack truck being crushed by a collapsing skyscraper." [30]

Some nu metal bands use seven-string guitars [31] that are generally down-tuned, [22] [32] rather than traditional six-string guitars. [14] Likewise, some bass guitarists use five-string and six-string instruments. [14] [33] Bass guitar-playing in nu metal often features an emphasis on funk elements. [31] In nu metal music, DJs are sometimes featured to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds. [14] Nu metal tends to have hip hop grooves and rhythms. [25] [21] [31]

Vocals

Vocal styles used in nu metal music include singing, [21] rapping, [25] [34] screaming [22] [34] and growling. [34] Vocals in nu metal are often rhythmic and influenced by hip hop. [35] While some nu metal bands, such as Limp Bizkit [36] and Linkin Park, [37] [38] have rapping in their music, other nu metal bands, such as Godsmack [39] and Staind, [40] do not.

Nu metal bands occasionally feature hip hop musicians as guests in their songs; Korn's song "Children of the Korn" features the rapper Ice Cube, who performed on the band's 1998 Family Values Tour. [41] [42] The hip hop musician Nas was featured on Korn's song "Play Me", which is on the band's album Take a Look in the Mirror. [43] Limp Bizkit has recorded with multiple hip hop musicians including Method Man, [44] Lil Wayne, [45] Xzibit, [46] Redman, [46] DMX [47] and Snoop Dogg. [48] Linkin Park collaborated with hip hop musician Jay-Z on their 2004 extended play Collision Course. [49] Kid Rock has recorded with hip hop musicians Eminem [50] and Snoop Dogg. [51] Trevor Baker of The Guardian wrote, "Bands such as Linkin Park, Korn and even the much reviled Limp Bizkit ... did far more to break down the artificial barriers between 'urban music' and rock than any of their more critically acceptable counterparts." [52]

Lyrics

Lyrics in nu metal songs are often angry or nihilistic; [21] [31] [34] many of the genre's lyrics focus on topics such as pain, [16] [34] angst, [25] [34] bullying, [3] emotional issues, [3] [31] abandonment, [3] [31] betrayal, [3] and personal alienation, [16] [34] in a way similar to those of grunge. [3] [16] [34] [53] Many nu metal lyrics that are about these topics tend to be in a very direct tone. [31] However, some nu metal songs have lyrics that are about other topics. P.O.D. has used positive lyrics about promise and hope. [54] The nu metal [55] song " Bodies" by Drowning Pool is about moshing. [56] The Michigan Daily wrote about Limp Bizkit's lyrics, writing that the band "used the nu-metal sound as a way to spin testosterone fueled fantasies into snarky white-boy rap. Oddly, audiences took frontman Fred Durst more seriously than he wanted, failing to see the intentional silliness in many of his songs". [31] Limp Bizkit's lyrics have also been described as misogynistic. [57] Dope's lyrics are usually about sex, drugs, parties, women, violence, and relationships. [58] In contrast, according to Josh Chesler of the Phoenix New Times, the lyrics of Deftones, who were once considered a nu metal band, "tend to have complex allusions and leave the songs open to many different interpretations." [59]

Fashion

The Korn logo (stylized as KoЯn) became an iconic symbol of nu metal

Nu metal clothing typically consists of baggy pants, [26] [60] [61] [62] shirts, and shorts, [25] [63] JNCO jeans, [64] [65] Adidas tracksuits, [65] sports jerseys, [66] baseball caps, [67] baggy hoodies, [62] cargo pants, and sweatpants. [68] Nu metal hairstyles and facial hairstyles include dreadlocks, [68] braids, [69] spiky hair, [60] [66] chin beards, [61] [68] bald heads, [68] [70] goatees, [68] frosted tips, [62] and bleached or dyed hair. [60] [68] Common accessories in nu metal fashion include wallet chains, [25] [66] [70] tattoos, [25] [63] [70] and piercings, [25] [26] [63] [68] especially facial piercings. [62] [70] Nu metal fashion has been compared to hip hop fashion. [26]

Some nu metal bands such as Motograter, [71] Mushroomhead, [72] Mudvayne, [73] [74] and Slipknot [70] [75] wear masks, jumpsuits, costumes, face paint, corpse paint or body paint. A few nu metal bands, such as Coal Chamber, [76] and Kittie [77] are known for having gothic appearances.

History

1980s–1993: Precursors

Mike Patton of Faith No More and Mr. Bungle was a major influence on many nu metal vocalists due to his wide range of vocal styles. [78]

Thrash metal band Anthrax [79] was an influence on nu metal by combining hip hop and rap with heavy metal on their 1987 EP I'm the Man, [80] which laid groundwork for nu metal's development. [67] Nu metal bands often borrowed their heavy metal influence from Pantera, with the pioneering nu metal band Korn's lead vocalist Jonathan Davis said about Pantera guitarist Dimebag Darrell, "if there was no Dimebag Darrell, there would be no Korn". [81]

1993–1996: Origins

Joel McIver acknowledged Korn as the band that created and pioneered the nu metal genre with its demo Neidermayer's Mind, which was released in 1993. [82] [83] McIver also acknowledged Korn as the band that started the new wave of American heavy metal, [82] which is a heavy metal music movement that started in the 1990s. [84] [85] The aggressive riffs of Korn, the rapping of Limp Bizkit, and the melodic ballads of Staind created the sonic template for nu metal. [86] The origins of the term "nu metal" are often attributed to the work of producer Ross Robinson, who has been called "The Godfather of Nu Metal" between producers. [87] Robinson has produced for nu metal bands such as Korn, [88] [89] Limp Bizkit [90] and Slipknot. [91] [92] Many of the first nu metal bands, such as Korn [93] and Deftones, [94] came from California; however, the genre soon spread across the United States and many bands arose from various states, including Limp Bizkit from Florida, [86] Staind from Massachusetts, [95] and Slipknot from Iowa. [96] In the book Brave Nu World, Tommy Udo wrote about the nu metal band Coal Chamber, "There's some evidence to suggest that Coal Chamber were the first band to whom the tag 'nu metal' was actually applied, in a live review in Spin magazine." [97]

In 1994, Korn released their self-titled debut album, which is widely considered the first nu metal album. [98] [99] [100] Korn had experienced underground popularity at this time; their debut album peaked at number 72 on the Billboard 200. [101] In 1995, the band Sugar Ray released its debut studio album Lemonade and Brownies, an album described as both funk metal and nu metal. [102] [103] In 1995, Deftones released their debut album Adrenaline. The album peaked at number 23 on the Heatseekers Albums chart on October 5, 1996. [104] Deftones also were temporarily controversial in 1996 when their vocalist Chino Moreno was blamed by TV news reports for a riot that occurred at the 1996 U-Fest festival. [105] Adrenaline was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the summer of 1999. It was also certified platinum by the RIAA in September 2008. [106]

Sepultura's 1996 album Roots features nu metal elements that were considered influential to the genre, [107] [108] while Roots itself was influenced by Korn's self-titled debut album. [107] [109] [110] Nu metal continued to rise in popularity when Korn's 1996 album Life Is Peachy peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 [101] [111] and sold 106,000 copies in its first week of release. [112] Attention through MTV and Ozzy Osbourne's 1996 introduction of Ozzfest was integral to boosting the careers of many nu metal bands, including Limp Bizkit in 1998. [113] Deftones' second album Around the Fur, also released in 1997, peaked at number 29 on the Billboard 200 on November 15, 1997. [114] The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the summer of 1999, and certified platinum by the RIAA in June 2011. [115]

1997–2003: Mainstream success

Few artists were playing nu metal until 1997 when bands such as Sevendust, [116] Coal Chamber, [117] Limp Bizkit, [118] and Papa Roach [119] all released their debut albums, in what Billboard writer William Goodman calls a "banner year" for the genre. [120] Limp Bizkit released their debut Three Dollar Bill, Y'all in July 1997. [120] The album's popularity grew in 1999 as the band's mainstream profile began to increase; in March of that year, it went platinum in the United States, and eventually went double platinum in July 2001. [121] Coal Chamber released its self-titled debut album in 1997, which was a minor hit, being certified gold in the United States in 1999. [122] The album was frequently compared to Korn, [123] and Coal Chamber's appearance on Ozzfest in 1996 gave the band attention. Coal Chamber appeared on Ozzfest during the next two years. [124] Also in 1997, Sugar Ray released its second studio album Floored. The album achieved mainstream success quickly and was certified 2× platinum by the RIAA on February 20, 1998. [125] Although Floored is a nu metal album, [126] the only song from the album that achieved chart success was the song " Fly", [127] which is instead a reggae-oriented song. [128] Although Sugar Ray continued to be extremely popular, [127] the band abandoned the nu metal genre and became a pop rock band with its 1999 studio album 14:59. [129]

Korn bassist Reginald Arvizu and former drummer David Silveria performing live with the band in 1997.

In 1998, nu metal finally began to achieve mainstream success. Billboard cited August 18, 1998, as the "Biggest Day in Nu-Metal History", which saw the release of Korn's third album Follow the Leader, Kid Rock's major label debut Devil Without a Cause and Orgy's debut album Candyass. [130] Follow the Leader peaked at number 1 on the Billboard 200, [101] was certified 5× platinum by the RIAA, [131] and paved the way for the success of other nu metal bands. [52] At this point, many nu metal bands were signed to major record labels, [6] and were using elements of heavy metal, hip hop, industrial, or grunge. [6] Hip hop artists Vanilla Ice [132] [133] and Cypress Hill, [134] along with heavy metal bands Sepultura, [107] [108] [132] Primus, [135] [136] Fear Factory, [132] [137] Machine Head, [138] [139] and Slayer [140] released albums that draw from the nu metal genre. In 1999, Korn's fourth studio album Issues peaked at number 1 on the Billboard 200. [101] [141] The album was certified 3× platinum by the RIAA in one month. [142] The album sold at least 573,000 copies in its first week of release. [141] During the late 1990s and early 2000s, multiple nu metal bands such as Korn, [143] [144] Limp Bizkit [145] [146] and P.O.D. [147] [148] appeared repeatedly on MTV's Total Request Live. As nu metal became popular, it especially appealed to certain groups of young people. Although Limp Bizkit was particularly popular among " jocks" and fraternity men due to its hedonistic, hypermasculine lyrics, [149] many other nu metal bands, especially the bands with heavier music, instead appealed particularly to mall goths and outsiders who identified with the genre's typically angsty lyrics. [150] [151]

The Woodstock 1999 festival featured multiple nu metal artists and bands such as Korn, Limp Bizkit and Sevendust. [152] [153] [154] During and after Limp Bizkit's performance at the festival, violence occurred and people tore plywood from the walls during the performance of the band's song " Break Stuff". [155] [156] Several sexual assaults were reported to have happened during the festival; [157] a rape that was reported during Limp Bizkit's performance, and gang rape was reported to have occurred during Korn's set at the festival. [158] Despite the incidents at the festival, Limp Bizkit's popularity and the sales of their then-recent album Significant Other were not affected. [155] The album peaked at number 1 on the Billboard 200, selling 643,874 copies in its first week of release, topping over one million sold in two weeks, [159] and eventually being certified 7× platinum in 2001. [160] Significant Other sold at least 7,237,123 copies in the United States. [161]

Slipknot performing in Buenos Aires in 2005

In 1999, Slipknot emerged with an extremely heavy nu metal sound, releasing their self-titled album, which was certified platinum in 2000 and 2× platinum in 2005. [162] In a review of the band's self-titled album, Rick Anderson of AllMusic wrote about Slipknot, "You thought Limp Bizkit was hard? They're the Osmonds. These guys are something else entirely." Anderson noted the death metal influence on the album. [163] Slipknot drummer Joey Jordison, noted by Anderson for his death metal-influenced drumming, [163] said of Slipknot's music: "The roots are death metal, thrash, speed metal, and I could go on and on about all those bands." [164]

Disturbed performing in 2005

In 1999, Staind's second album Dysfunction was released; the track " Mudshovel" peaked at number 10 on the Mainstream Rock chart. [165] Dysfunction was certified platinum by the RIAA in 2000 and 2× platinum in 2004. [166] In 2000, Limp Bizkit's third studio album Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water set a record for highest week-one sales of a rock album, selling over 1,000,000 copies in the United States in its first week of release—400,000 of which sold on its first day of release, making it the fastest-selling rock album ever and breaking the world record held for seven years by Pearl Jam's Vs. [167] Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water by Limp Bizkit was certified 6× platinum by the RIAA. [168] That same year, both Papa Roach's second studio album Infest [169] and Disturbed's debut studio album The Sickness [170] were released. Both albums became multi-platinum hits. [171] [172] In 2000, P.O.D.'s album The Fundamental Elements of Southtown went platinum in the United States [173] and was the 143rd best-selling album of 2000. [174] During the late 1990s and early 2000s, many nu metal bands performed at Ozzfest, including Kittie, Disturbed, Mudvayne, Linkin Park, Slipknot, Papa Roach, Otep, Static-X, Methods of Mayhem, Taproot and Drowning Pool. [175] [176] Ozzfest was successful, with Ozzfest 2000, for example, selling out and having 19,000 audience members. [176] During that same year, nu metal bands like Papa Roach and Limp Bizkit joined rappers like Eminem and Xzibit on Eminem's Anger Management Tour, which had sold-out concerts. [177]

Linkin Park in 2006

Late in 2000, Linkin Park released their debut album Hybrid Theory, which was the best-selling debut album by any artist of any genre in the 21st century and nu metal's popularity peak. [178] The album was also the best-selling album of 2001. [179] [180] Linkin Park earned a Grammy Award for their second single " Crawling". [181] Their fourth single, " In the End", was released late in 2001 and peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 2002. [182] [183] In 2001, Linkin Park's album Hybrid Theory sold 4,800,000 copies in the United States, making it the highest-selling album of the year. [179] [180] Linkin Park's album Hybrid Theory was certified 12× platinum by the RIAA [184] and sold at least 10,222,000 copies in the United States. [185]

Aaron Lewis, the vocalist of Staind, performing in August 2001

Crazy Town's debut album The Gift of Game peaked at number 9 on the Billboard 200, [186] went platinum in February 2001, [187] and sold at least 1,500,000 copies in the United States. [188] Worldwide, the album sold at least 2,500,000 copies. [189] Staind's 2001 album Break the Cycle debuted at number 1 on the Billboard 200 [165] with at least 716,000 copies sold in its first week of release. [95] [190] [191] Break the Cycle by Staind was certified 5× platinum by the RIAA, [192] with 4,240,000 copies sold in 2001 in the United States. [180] Although the album featured nu metal tracks, a lot of the album showed Staind moving to a softer sound. [193] Noting Staind's change in style to a softer sound, Tommy Udo of Brave Nu World wrote: "It's often said that nobody over the age of 24 could possibly like Limp Bizkit or Korn, but Staind are a more mainstream band and their songs are likely to appeal to a much bigger fanbase." [194]

In August 2001, Slipknot released their album Iowa, which peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 [195] and went platinum in October 2001. [196] Critic John Mulvey called the album the "absolute triumph of nu metal". [197] P.O.D.'s 2001 album Satellite went triple-platinum [198] and peaked at number 6 on the Billboard 200. [199] P.O.D.'s popularity continued in the year 2002. [200] On June 5, 2001, [201] Drowning Pool released a nu metal album [202] titled Sinner, which features the song " Bodies". [203] The album went platinum on August 23, 2001 [201] and its song "Bodies" became one of the most frequently played videos on MTV for new bands. [204] "Bodies" went to number 6 on the Mainstream Rock chart. [205] In 2001, System of a Down's album Toxicity peaked at number 1 on the Billboard 200. [206] The album was certified 6× platinum in the United States. [207] System of a Down blended nu metal with occasional influences of Middle Eastern music, Greek music, Armenian music, and jazz music, [208] and the band featured political lyrics. [209]

In 2003, MTV wrote that nu metal's mainstream popularity was declining in 2002, citing that Korn's fifth album Untouchables and Papa Roach's third album Lovehatetragedy both sold less than the bands' previous releases. [210] Korn's lead vocalist Jonathan Davis believed music piracy was the reason for the lower amount of sales of Untouchables compared to Follow the Leader and Issues because Untouchables had been leaked to the Internet more than four months before its official release date. [211] [212] MTV also wrote that nu metal bands were played less frequently on radio stations and MTV began focusing on other musical genres. [35] [210] MTV wrote that Papa Roach's third album Lovehatetragedy has less hip hop elements than the band's previous album Infest [210] and also said that Saliva's 2002 album Back into Your System has less hip hop elements than the band's 2001 album Every Six Seconds. [4] MTV also wrote that Crazy Town's second album Darkhorse had no hit singles and sold less than the band's previous album The Gift of Game. [4] MTV wrote that although Kid Rock's album Cocky had characteristics of the musician's 1998 album Devil Without a Cause, Cocky's song " Forever", which featured the style of Kid Rock's nu metal [59] song " Bawitdaba", was not as popular as Cocky's country song " Picture". [4] MTV also wrote, "Another cause for nü-metal and rap-rock's slip from the spotlight could be a diluted talent pool caused by so many similar-sounding bands. American Head Charge, Primer 55, Adema, Cold, the Union Underground, Dope, Apartment 26, Hed (Planet Earth) and Skrape—all of whom released albums between 2000 and 2001—left more of a collective impression than individual ones". [4] Despite what MTV wrote, the RIAA certified Korn's album Untouchables platinum in July 2002, [213] and one of the album's singles, " Here to Stay", received a lot of radio play [210] and peaked at number one on MTV's Total Request Live twice. [214] Untouchables sold at least 434,000 copies in first week of release and peaked at number 2 on the Billboard 200. [215] [216] However, Untouchables still did not sell as many copies as Korn's most commercially successful album, Follow the Leader. [65] [210] Linkin Park's remix album Reanimation was released in July 2002 [217] and sold more than a million copies that year, which MTV described as "impressive for a remix album". [200] Additionally, P.O.D.'s popularity continued into 2002 with its 2001 album Satellite. In 2003, Linkin Park's album Meteora peaked at number 1 on the Billboard 200 [218] and sold at least 810,000 copies in its first week of being released. [219] Meteora by Linkin Park was certified multi-platinum in the United States [220] and sold at least 6,100,000 copies in the United States. [221] Despite the ongoing decline of the genre; several international bands began to experience success with the genre; such as Three Days Grace from Canada, and Lostprophets from Wales. Three Days Grace managed to land a hit single in April of 2003 with the song " I Hate Everything About You", [222] while Lostprophets managed a hit single in December of 2003 with the song " Last Train Home"; [223] becoming the highest charting single from a UK-based rock band that year. [224]

2003–2010: Decline

Although nu metal's popularity survived into 2002 and 2003, the genre's popularity began to decline sharply by the end of 2003. Despite the success of Meteora by Linkin Park, and Start Something by Lostprophets; [225] [226] most of nu metal's mainstream popularity had dropped significantly by the beginning of 2004. [65] [227] [228] Limp Bizkit's 2003 album Results May Vary, which features a change in sound with many alternative rock songs [229] alongside nu metal songs, [230] peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200, [231] with sales of at least 325,000 copies in its first week of being released. In 2004, Blabbermouth.net reported that, according to Nielsen SoundScan, Results May Vary sold 1,337,356 copies in the United States. [232] However, the album garnered very poor critical reception [233] and consequently performed much weaker than previous Limp Bizkit albums such as Significant Other and Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water. [227] Korn's 2003 album Take a Look in the Mirror sold less than previous Korn albums like Issues and Untouchables. [227] By this point in time, indie and garage rock revival bands such as the Strokes, [234] The White Stripes, [235] and Jet [227] were achieving mainstream success as nu metal's popularity started to decline, and by the mid-late 2000s, the popularity of emo exceeded that of nu metal. [16] Also during this time, metalcore, a fusion of extreme metal and hardcore punk, became one of the most popular genres in the new wave of American heavy metal, with the success of bands like Killswitch Engage, Shadows Fall, God Forbid, Unearth, Trivium, and Bullet for My Valentine. Groove metal band Lamb of God also became successful in the heavy metal genre. Stephen Hill of Louder Sound called the rise of metalcore after the decline of nu metal "the metalcore revolution". [236]

By 2004, several nu metal bands had begun to experiment with other genres to adapt to the changes in trends. Linkin Park's third studio album Minutes to Midnight, released in 2007, was noted for its near-complete departure from the band's nu metal sound. [237] Describing the album's style, singer Chester Bennington stated, "We've really moved away from anything that sounds like nu-metal." [238] Nu metal bands such as Disturbed, [239] [240] Soulfly, Drowning Pool, [202] and Slipknot [241] had begun to utilize heavier elements of groove metal, death metal and thrash metal into their music. [242] [243] Similarly to Limp Bizkit; Staind and Papa Roach had also begun experimenting with Alternative Rock into their sound. [244] [245] Staind's 2003 album 14 Shades of Grey was significantly less heavy than previous albums [246] and shows the band's departure from nu metal and a movement towards a lighter sound. [247] Papa Roach abandoned the nu metal genre entirely with their 2004 album Getting Away with Murder, [248] moving to a hard rock style. [249] [250] System of a Down released two albums in 2005, Mezmerize and Hypnotize. Both did well commercially and critically, but the band took a more alternative metal approach to the two albums compared to their past three efforts. [251] In 2005, Limp Bizkit released an EP called The Unquestionable Truth (Part 1) without promoting and advertising the record. [252] The album was not very popular; [253] its sales fell 67% during its second week of release. [254] In 2006, Limp Bizkit went on hiatus. [252] In 2012, vocalist Fred Durst said:

"Here's the deal: say in 2000, there were 35 million people who connected to this band. Twelve years later, lots of those people have moved on. We were a moment in time and it's over." [255]

2010s–present: Revival and influence on other genres

Of Mice & Men is one of several metalcore bands that added elements of nu metal to later albums.

During the mid-2010s, there was a discussion within media of a possible nu metal revival because of bands fusing nu metal with other genres. [256] Despite the lack of radio play and popularity, some nu metal bands recaptured some of their former popularity as they released albums in a nu metal style. Many metalcore and deathcore groups [257] gained moderate popularity in the 2010s and used elements from nu metal. This fusion has sometimes been referred to as "nu metalcore". [258] Suicide Silence's 2011 album The Black Crown, which features elements of nu metal and deathcore, [259] peaked at number 28 on the Billboard 200. [260] [261] In 2014, Issues' self-titled debut album peaked at number 9 on the same chart. [262] The album features elements of metalcore, nu metal, pop and R&B. [263] Of Mice & Men's 2014 album Restoring Force, which features elements of nu metal, [264] peaked at number 4 on the Billboard 200. [265] Bring Me the Horizon, often described as a metalcore band, released their fifth album That's the Spirit, which peaked at number 2 on the Billboard 200, in 2015. [266] The album draws from multiple genres including nu metal [267] [268] and would experiment further with nu metal on their 2020 album Post Human: Survival Horror. The band's keyboardist has described them as a nu metal band. [269]

A nu metal revival began in the mid-2010s with groups like Blood Youth, Cane Hill, [270] Sworn In, DangerKids and Islander. [271] Within this movement, nu metalcore became increasingly prominent through the popularity of groups like Vein.fm, Loathe and Code Orange. According to PopMatters writer Ethan Stewart, Code Orange's 2017 album Forever led to nu metalcore becoming "one of the most prominent flavors of contemporary metal". [270] While some media outlets believed these artists marked the start of a nu metal revival, Metal Hammer writer Dannii Leivers cited the aforementioned groups as simply hinting towards a revival, instead claiming a revival began in 2021, "a crop of young revivalists... looking to put a brand-new spin on the music of their formative years", namely Tetrarch. [272]

Poppy incorporated nu metal into electropop on her albums I Disagree and Am I a Girl?

Electronic and art pop singer-songwriters incorporated nu metal into their sound in the late 2010s and early 2020s. [273] [274] [275] Poppy has incorporated nu metal on her albums Am I a Girl? [276] and I Disagree, [277] Grimes on album Miss Anthropocene [278] and Rina Sawayama on Sawayama. [279] The songs " We Appreciate Power" and "Play Destroy" were pioneering examples. [280] [276] Poppy has described this fusion as "nu-Poppy" or "Poppymetal". [281] I Disagree received critical acclaim for this fusion, with single " Bloodmoney" nominated for the 2021 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance, making her the first female solo artist to be nominated for the award in its history. [282] Dorian Electra incorporated nu metal influences on their album My Agenda, [283] as did Ashnikko on Demidevil, particularly on single " Cry". [273] [284] The Guardian noted that these mostly female artists have revived nu metal, a mostly male genre, and successfully adapted it to showcase a female perspective. Rina Sawayama said "metal itself lends itself to toxic masculine tropes, but it's also almost taking the piss out of a very masculine expression of emotion". [285]

In the early 2020s, several media outlets noted that nu metal has undergone a resurgence in interest among Generation Z listeners. [286] [287] [288] [289] In 2023, Google Searches for the term "nu metal" were reported as being at their highest in "nearly 20 years". [290] Deftones and Slipknot began gaining popularity among Generation Z in the early 2020s when their music was featured in videos on the app TikTok. [150]

Legacy

Reception

Despite its popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s, nu metal has often been criticized by many fans of heavy metal music, [52] [60] often being labelled with derogatory terms such as "mallcore" and "whinecore". [21] Gregory Heaney of AllMusic called nu metal "one of metal's more unfortunate pushes into the mainstream". [291] Lucy Jones of NME called nu metal "the worst genre of all time". [67] In Metal: The Definitive Guide : Heavy, NWOBH, Progressive, Thrash, Death ... , Garry Sharpe-Young described nu metal as "a dumbed-down and—thankfully short[-]lived exercise". [292] When Machine Head moved to the nu metal genre with their album The Burning Red and their vocalist Robb Flynn spiked his hair in the fashion of many nu metal musicians, the band were accused of " selling out" and many fans criticized their change of appearance and musical style. [138] [293] Machine Head's drummer Dave McClain said, "Pissing people off isn't a bad thing, you know? For people to be narrow-minded is bad ... [i]t doesn't bother us at all, we know we're going to piss people off with this record, but some people hopefully will actually sit down and listen to the whole record". [138] Robb Flynn, Machine Head's vocalist, said

"There's a minute and a half of rapping on that album. The other 53 minutes of the record are like a giant scar being ripped open while I projectile-vomit through it. If all that people got out of [The Burning Red] was rap-metal, then they didn't fucking listen to it". [138]

Jonathan Davis, the vocalist of Korn, spoke about the criticism of nu metal from heavy metal fans, saying:

"There's a lot of closed-minded metal purists that would hate something because it's not true to metal or whatever, but Korn has never been a metal band, dude. We're not a metal band. We've always been looked at as what they called the nu-metal thing. But we've always been the black sheep and we never fitted into that kind of thing so ... We're always ever evolving, and we always piss fans off and we're gaining other fans and it is how it is." [294]

Lamb of God's vocalist Randy Blythe criticized the nu metal genre and spoke about its loss of popularity in 2004, saying: "Nu-metal sucks, so that's why that's dying off. And I think... people are ready for angrier music. I think people are ready for something that's real, not, you know, ' I did it all for the nookie.'" [295] Megadeth frontman Dave Mustaine said he would "rather have his eyelids pulled out" than listen to nu metal. [296] Guitarist Gary Holt of Exodus and Slayer said that he "was so glad about" the decline of nu metal. [297]

Some musicians who influenced nu metal have tried to distance themselves from the subgenre and its bands. Mike Patton, the vocalist of Faith No More and Mr. Bungle, tried to distance himself from the subgenre and criticized it, [298] even though he is featured on the song "Lookaway" on Sepultura's album Roots, which is often considered a nu metal album. [299] Patton said of his music's influence on nu metal, "I feel no responsibility for that, it's their mothers' fault, not mine". [300] Helmet frontman Page Hamilton said, "It's frustrating that people write [us] off because we're affiliated with or credited with or discredited with creating nu-metal and rap metal ... which we sound nothing like". [301]

Although Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails has said he knows some Korn members and that he thinks they are "cool guys", [302] he also criticized nu metal, saying:

"When I'm asked what do I think of a lot of the nu-metal bands that are out there, my response is that it seems really insincere to me. 'I've had a really shitty childhood and I'm really upset and I'm really ugly and I've put a lot of make-up on and I'm harder and faster and my voice sounds more like the cookie monster's than yours does'. To me it all comes across as being comical, as being a parody of itself." [303]

In response to reports that Fred Durst, lead singer of Limp Bizkit, is a big fan of Tool, the latter's vocalist Maynard James Keenan said, "If the lunch-lady in high school hits on you, you appreciate the compliment, but you're not really gonna start dating the lunch-lady, are ya?" [304] While Durst has cited Rage Against the Machine as a major influence, [305] [306] Rage Against the Machine's bassist Tim Commerford is open about his hatred of Limp Bizkit, describing them as "one of the dumbest bands in the history of music". [307] At the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards, Limp Bizkit won the Best Rock Video category for their song " Break Stuff", beating Rage Against the Machine's " Sleep Now in the Fire". [306] When Limp Bizkit accepted their award, Commerford went on stage and climbed 20 ft (6 m) up a backdrop, rocking back and forth. [306] [308] After the incident, Commerford was arrested and spent a night in jail. [306] [307] Commerford said in 2015, "I do apologize for Limp Bizkit. I really do. I feel really bad that we inspired such bullshit ... They're gone, though. That's the beautiful thing." [305] [306]

"After Korn's 'Follow the Leader' blew the whole movement into orbit in 1998, nu-metal produced some ridiculous bands, to be sure. And to be fair, plenty of them dwelled in the realms of corny rap-rock and dull alternative radio rock with the occasional heavy riff or tendency to scream, making their designation as 'metal' quite dubious indeed ... [b]ut the movement also produced plenty of heavier bands with primarily metal influences".

Metal Underground on nu metal's association with heavy metal. [309]

Jody MacGregor of FasterLouder called nu metal "music's most hated genre"; conversely, he also wrote that nu metal is "not as bad as people think", praising several examples of the genre. [310] Although multiple nu metal musicians rejected the nu metal label, Limp Bizkit's vocalist Fred Durst defended it, saying "Nu metal let people open up and it meant something to people. It really did." [311] Slipknot's vocalist Corey Taylor, also defended nu metal, saying "I'd like to think that that whole nu-metal wave was so important to that next wave of American heavy metal, to be honest." [312] Coal Chamber's vocalist Dez Fafara also defended nu metal. He said he is proud to be associated with the subgenre [13] and that nu metal bands "broke new musical ground" saying, "I think ' hair metal' was cheesy. [But] I think 'nu metal' was different. I think what's beautiful about 'nu metal' is it's different. And you've got so many different influences." [313] The Smashing Pumpkins vocalist Billy Corgan praised nu metal, saying "I think it's fantastic. I think the more people are cross-pollinating between different musical styles… it not only has musical implications but it has cultural ones as well." [314] Sevendust vocalist Lajon Witherspoon, when asked about the 2020s resurgence of the genre, also spoke highly: "It's funny. I don't mind being in that category because I feel it's awesome that music is resurging and we're not letting a movement get away from us and get so far away that we don't even like it or listen to it anymore." [315]

Jack Porter of The Michigan Daily defended nu metal, writing

"Unfortunately, some barriers prevent listeners from understanding nu-metal bands apart from the identity that genre label has given them—picture a bone-headed suburban white kid sporting a backwards baseball cap. What used to be a descriptor for a specific strain of alternative metal turned into a ghetto for every band that a) plays extremely heavy yet radio-friendly music and b) sucks. Because the genre came to be defined by its lack of quality, many 'serious' music fans have missed out on what it has to offer." [31]

Rejection of nu metal label by nu metal musicians

Some nu metal musicians have rejected the label nu metal and have tried to distance themselves from it. Slipknot prefer to distance themselves from other nu metal groups, describing their music as "metal metal" and equating their link to nu metal as a coincidence of their time of emergence. [316]

Jonathan Davis had originally rejected the nu metal label, saying "We're not ' rap rock,' we're not 'nu-metal ... We might have invented a new genre of heavy music or rock, but I believe the term 'nu-metal' was made up for all the bands that followed us. Those guys to me are nu-metal. And we're just Korn." [35] In 2014, Davis spoke about the nu metal label, saying:

"I've always rejected [Korn's pigeonholing] into some kind of genre that we helped create. It seems like when a band comes out and we do something new and something different, that's all great. When a whole bunch of bands jump on the bandwagon and start copying what that one band did, then it gets called something and those bands are cheap knockoffs of what the original thing was. So, to me, that's why I never liked the 'nu metal' term." [317]

Davis has since become more accepting of the term. In a 2019 interview, he remarked, "If we invented nu-metal then fuck yeah, cool. It's pretty cool to say we helped invent some kind of movement, that's pretty insane." [318]

Staind's vocalist Aaron Lewis rejected the nu metal label, saying, "If we get called a 'nu metal' band one more time, I don't even know what I'm going to do!" [40] In 2003, Chino Moreno, vocalist of Deftones, rejected the nu metal label saying "We told motherfuckers not to lump us in with nu metal because when those bands go down we aren't going to be with them". [319] As Deftones abandoned the nu metal sound of their early work, Moreno tried to distance himself from nu metal bands and began to criticize the bands and their albums, including Korn's 2002 album Untouchables; he said, "As Korn go on, it's the same things—bad childhoods and mean moms. It gets too old after a while. How old is Jonathan [Davis]? Thirty? How long has it been since he lived with his parents?" [320] [321] Davis responded saying, "Obviously, Chino hasn't listened to the words on the rest of my albums because they're nothing about my parents or my childhood." [321] Moreno also said, "A big problem for me was opening for Limp Bizkit and Linkin Park, two bands that wouldn't exist if it weren't for me, straight up!". [320] Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park spoke about the nu metal label in an interview with NME, saying "We never held the flag for nu-metal—it was associated with frat rock. Arrogant, misogynistic, and full of testosterone; we were reacting against that." [322] [323] Wes Borland of Limp Bizkit said that he "never liked or condoned" the term "nu metal" in any way, and said he does not understand "how so many bands that sound nothing alike can be put into" the nu metal genre. [324] Mike Wengren of Disturbed said that he doesn't think Disturbed "were ever a nu-metal band to begin with". [325]

Chester Bennington of Linkin Park initially disliked the band being labeled as nu metal, saying in 2007, "I know that we kind of helped create, I guess, the sound of that genre, but I hate that genre. I'm not going to speak for everyone, but I can personally tell you that I am not a big fan of almost everybody in that category. There are a few bands that I don't really believe belong in there, and we're one of those bands." [238] However, by 2012 Bennington said he accepted the nu metal label:

"I think for the first time in our history, we're actually OK with being recognized as a nu metal band, especially for what we did early in our careers because the truth is that when we were first doing it, nobody else really was, especially in terms of the hip-hop thing." [326]

Association with heavy metal

In addition to criticizing nu metal, many heavy metal musicians have rejected nu metal as a legitimate subgenre of heavy metal, saying it is not "true heavy metal". [309] [327] Some nu metal musicians have tried to distance themselves from being heavy metal at all. For example, Korn's Jonathan Davis rejected the "heavy metal" label. [294] [328] [329] When talking with Vice, Davis spoke about Korn being called a heavy metal band, saying, "I never thought of us to be metal to begin with. Yeah, we're heavy and downtuned, but metal, to me, is like Judas Priest and Iron Maiden. That's metal, man. I always thought of us as a funk band. That funky, groovy shit." [328] Godsmack's vocalist Sully Erna also rejected the "heavy metal" label and said he views Godsmack as a hard rock band. [330] [331] Linkin Park's vocalist Chester Bennington, though eventually accepting of the nu metal label, [326] had expressed some disagreement with his band being labeled a heavy metal or nu metal group because he felt the term limited the scope of the band's actual style, particularly on their later albums. He elaborated:

"[We] wanted to make clear from the very beginning when we were kind of tagged as a 'nu metal' band. Not that we have anything against metal ... [w]e aren't just one thing. So there are elements of the band that are metal, there are elements of the band that are pop, there are elements that are electronic, and hip-hop as well. And we've kind of always felt like we weren't bound to just one genre. So after we made Hybrid Theory and Meteora, we really wanted to take risks beyond what we had already done on those first two records, creatively, and show the world that we can do a lot more than just make nu-metal songs." [332]

See also

References

  1. ^ Chaudhury, Aliya (14 April 2021). "Why hyperpop owes its existence to heavy metal". Kerrang!. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  2. ^ Grierson, Tim. "Top 10 Essential Rap-Rock Songs". About.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Pradhan, Karan (January 11, 2016). "The anatomy of a scene: Charting the rise, dominance, and fall of nü metal". Firstpost. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e D'Angelo, Joe. "Nu Metal Meltdown (Page 3)". MTV. Archived from the original on February 1, 2003. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d Pieslak, Jonathan (2008). "Sound, text and identity in Korn's 'Hey Daddy'". Popular Music. 27: 35–52. doi: 10.1017/S0261143008001451. S2CID  194955089.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Alternative Metal". AllMusic. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  7. ^ Pelt, Doug Van; Sweet, Michael (2004). "Static X". Rock Stars on God: 20 Artists Speak Their Mind about Faith. Relevant Media Group. p.  180. ISBN  0-9729276-9-7. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c Lambert, Molly (October 20, 2016). "Vintage Korn: Life Is Peachy At 20". MTV. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  9. ^ "Adrenaline Turns 20". October 2, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  10. ^ a b c Tompkins, Joseph (2009). "What's the Deal with Soundtrack Albums? Metal Music and the Customized Aesthetics of Contemporary Horror". Cinema Journal. 49 (1): 65–81. doi: 10.1353/cj.0.0155. S2CID  191468077. Retrieved January 25, 2017. Nu metal (or "fusion metal") is a hybrid genre that combines elements of thrash, grunge, rap, and funk. At variance with traditional heavy metal, nu metal relies to a greater extent on rhythm and sound texture over melody and virtuosity, so that, for example, drop-tuned guitars are used to create fuller, "heavier" sounds and percussive rhythms.
  11. ^ "Heavy Metal Classifications: A History of Thrash Metal". Metal Descent. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  12. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Heavy Metal: More Metal Genres". About.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2010. Combining heavy metal riffs with hip-hop influences and rapped lyrics, this genre became very popular in the late '90s through the early 2000s and then fell from favor.
  13. ^ a b "Coal Chamber's Dez Fafara: Nu Metal Has 'Never Left'". Blabbermouth.net. July 7, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  14. ^ a b c d e McIver 2002, pp. 12–13.
  15. ^ Citron, Stephen (2008). Songwriting: A Complete Guide to the Craft. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 281. ISBN  978-0-87910-357-6. Retrieved January 28, 2017. These bands, such as Korn, Papa Roach, and Limp Bizkit incorporated elements ranging from hip-hop to death metal.
  16. ^ a b c d e Kahn-Harris, Keith (2007). "Introduction: From heavy metal to extreme metal". Extreme metal: music and culture on the edge. Berg Publishers. p. 1. ISBN  978-1-84520-399-3. Retrieved January 28, 2017. Another hugely successful 1990s offshoot of heavy metal was nu metal, which began to constitute itself in the latter half of the 1990s with the success of bands such as Korn and Limp Bizkit. Such bands built on the early funk metal work of bands such as Faith No More by combining metal with rap and dance music. Nu metal also built on grunge and punk by lyrically emphasizing pain and personal alienation.
    As the twenty-first century has progressed, nu metal has begun to exhaust itself artistically, and 'emo' bands such as Funeral For A Friend and My Chemical Romance, that draw on both nu metal and impassioned versions of 1990s hardcore punk, have become more popular.
  17. ^ Iannini, Tommaso (2003). Nu Metal. Giunti. ISBN  88-09-03051-6. Se prima la base del rock pesante erano principalmente il blues o il progressive, oral'hip hop è un approdo naturale della scomposizione del suo linguaggio canonico. I Korn ne sono l'esempio principe, per il modo in cui imitano dal vivo pratiche proprie del turntablism (come già Tom Morello, chitarrista dei Rage Against The Machine), benché ultimamente abbiano virato verso il rock. L'elettronica, sia a livello di strumenti che di tecniche di registrazione, ha in- nescato un'altra mutazione ge- netica, anche se sono ancora in tantissimi a preferire il suono analogico. L'hardcore esercita una forte in- fluenza renden do il sound più asciutto, compatto ed esplosivo, mentre la lezione del funk traspare da molti grooves di basso e batteria. La componente melodica più comune al genere deriva invece dal postpunk o dal synth pop degli anni '80.
  18. ^ Udo 2002, pp. 15–16: "Nu metal most commonly describes a wave of bands, exclusively American, heavily influenced by late-'80s and early 90s pioneers like Faith No More, Fear Factory, Rage Against The Machine and Biohazard, who fuse rap, metal and punk, lathered in furious teenage-angst rants and ultra-violent pronouncements delivered at high volume. Guitars are heavily distorted, the riffs are muted, and hip-hop influenced bass and percussion fills the sound."
  19. ^ Hartmann, Graham "Gruhamed" (November 4, 2014). "Wayne Static's Widow Tera Wray Remembers Her Late Husband". Loudwire. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  20. ^ Sullivan, Patrick. "No Regrets – Dope". AllMusic. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  21. ^ a b c d e Udo 2002, p. 16.
  22. ^ a b c d Vernallis, Carol; Herzog, Amy; Richardson, John (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Sound and Image in Digital Media. Oxford University Press. p. 315. ISBN  978-0-19-975764-0. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  23. ^ Buts, Jeroen. "5.1". The Thematical and Stylistic Evolution of Heavy Metal Lyrics and Imagery From the 70s to Present Day. p. 80. "Also, the genre combined a low-tuned guitar sound and many other thrash, industrial, and death metal traits within a structure that was much more traditional and akin to Pop music (e.g. intro-verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus-outro)."
  24. ^ Risser, Tim (October 1, 2013). "Korn's Fieldy: Music Outside Of The Box". Bass Musician. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h Taylor, Sam (September 2, 2000). "America's 'nu metal' bands have the world at their feet". The Observer. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  26. ^ a b c d e Grow, Kory (February 26, 2010). "Final Six: The Six Best/Worst Things to Come out of Nu-Metal". Revolver. Archived from the original on 2017-06-11. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  27. ^ "Rock File: British Christian Nu-Metal". Cross Rhythms. June 23, 2003. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  28. ^ McIver, Joel (2008). The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists. Jawbone Press. p. 42. ISBN  978-1-906002-20-6. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  29. ^ Williams, Stuart (July 26, 2022). "5 reasons Joey Jordison was one of the most influential metal drummers of all time". Music Radar. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  30. ^ Whitehead, Neil L. Virtual War and Magical Death: Technologies and Imaginaries for Terror and Killing. Duke University Press, 2013. p. 221
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i Porter, Jack (October 21, 2008). "Nu-metal's lasting legacy". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
  32. ^ Robinson, Greg (2008). Ozzfest. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 10. ISBN  978-1-4042-1756-0. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  33. ^ Brabazon, Tara (2011). Popular Music: Topics, Trends & Trajectories. SAGE. p. 162. ISBN  978-1-84787-436-8. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h Weinstein, Deena (2015). Rock'n America: A Social and Cultural History. University of Toronto Press. ISBN  978-1-4426-0015-7. Retrieved January 28, 2017. Nu-metal and grunge shared similar lyrical themes, focusing on negative emotions of personal hurt, alienation, and anger. It's angst-ridden aggression was underscored by vocalists who rapped, screamed, or growled.
  35. ^ a b c Nixon, Chris (September 2, 2004). "The face in the 'mirror'". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  36. ^ Herzog, Kenny (May 29, 2013). "Fred Durst Answers for Limp Bizkit's Legacy". SPIN. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  37. ^ LeCaro, Lina (February 1, 2001). "Linkin Park's Rap 'n' Rock". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  38. ^ "Interview: Mike Shinoda Talks New Linkin Park Album And Ranks His Top 5 Rappers". Complex. April 30, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  39. ^ Stout, Alan K. (September 22, 2001). "Energetic Godsmack takes rock music to a hard place". Lawrence Journal-World. p. 6D. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  40. ^ a b Florino, Rick (August 26, 2008). "Interview: Staind (Aaron Lewis)". Artistdirect. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  41. ^ McLeod, Kembrew (September 28, 1998). "Korn, Ice Cube Blur Line Between Rap And Rock". MTV. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  42. ^ Fox, Luke (June 9, 2014). "Ice Cube Neighbour With Attitude". Exclaim!. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  43. ^ Moss, Corey (November 4, 2003). "Korn Land Nas For Mirror, Ask Fans To Direct New Video". MTV. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  44. ^ Kaufman, Gil (October 5, 1999). "Limp Bizkit, Method Man, Redman Continue Touring". MTV. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  45. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (March 25, 2013). "Limp Bizkit Is 'Ready To Go' with Lil Wayne On New Single". Billboard. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  46. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (2001). "Personal Bizness". Spin. Vol. 17, no. 1. pp. 111–112. ISSN  0886-3032.
  47. ^ Reid, Shaheem (November 21, 2001). "DMX, Fred Durst To Record Together Again". MTV. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  48. ^ "Limp Bizkit, Results May Vary: 1 star". The Observer. September 21, 2003. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  49. ^ Long, Pat (December 11, 2004). "Jay-Z/Linkin Park: Collision Course". NME. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  50. ^ Huxley, Martin (2000). Eminem: Crossing the Line. Macmillan Publishers. p. 86. ISBN  978-1-4299-7574-2. Retrieved January 28, 2017. Em also contributed a raucous verse to the metallic "Fuck Off" on Kid Rock's breakthrough album Devil Without a Cause
  51. ^ D'Angelo, Joe (October 19, 2001). "American Bad Asses Wanted For Kid Rock Video". MTV. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  52. ^ a b c Baker, Trevor (February 6, 2008). "Why it's worth celebrating nu-metal's anniversary | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  53. ^ McIver, Joel (2008). The Bloody Reign of Slayer. Omnibus Press. ISBN  978-1-84938-386-8. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  54. ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Satellite – P.O.D." AllMusic. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  55. ^ "The Ultimate Nu Metal Mixtape". Kerrang!. November 10, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  56. ^ Bychawski, Adam (January 11, 2011). "Drowning Pool respond to Arizona shooting link with their song 'Bodies'". NME. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  57. ^ Devenish 2000, pp. 67–68.
  58. ^ Altküla, Magnus (March 11, 2009). "Review: Dope – No Regrets". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  59. ^ a b Chesler, Josh (May 18, 2015). "10 Nu-Metal Songs That Actually Don't Suck". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  60. ^ a b c d "The 12 Most Underrated Nu Metal Albums". VH1. September 15, 2015. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  61. ^ a b "What is UR Favorite Classic Nu-Metal Band??". MetalSucks. September 29, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  62. ^ a b c d Hutchinson, Kate (February 12, 2015). "What I Learned from Growing Up Nu Metal in British Suburbia". Vice. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  63. ^ a b c Mulholland, Gary (October 3, 2002). "Nu-metal gurus". The Independent. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  64. ^ "JNCOS Are Coming Back". Metal Injection. February 19, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  65. ^ a b c d e "They Did It All for the Nookie: Decibel Explores the Rise and Fall of Nu-Metal". Decibel. August 13, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  66. ^ a b c "28 Nu-Metal Era Bands You Probably Forgot All About". NME. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  67. ^ a b c Jones, Lucy (September 20, 2013). "10 Reasons Why Nu-Metal Was The Worst Genre Of All Time". NME. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g Marmaduke, Lauren (August 17, 2011). "Top 10 Nu-Metal Fashion Violations". Houston Press. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  69. ^ Hutchinson, Kate (2015-02-12). "What I Learned from Growing Up Nu Metal in British Suburbia". Vice. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  70. ^ a b c d e Sherman, Maria; Nuñez, Jatnna (February 18, 2015). "The Complete Guide to Nu-Metal Fashion". Fuse. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  71. ^ Vargas, Luciano Marzulli; Koelsch, Peter (June 26, 2003). "RED reviews". Red. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  72. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Mushroomhead | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  73. ^ "Mudvayne". AllMusic. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  74. ^ Hay, Carla (April 28, 2001). "No Name's Mudvayne 'Digs' into the Billboard 200". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 17. pp. 17, 81. ISSN  0006-2510.
  75. ^ Huey, Steve. "Slipknot | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  76. ^ Waserman, Kastle (April 16, 2000). "Coal Chamber: They've Lived a Little". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  77. ^ Berger, Arion (March 30, 2000). "Kittie: Spit". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 11, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2012.{{ cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link)
  78. ^ Schaffner, Lauryn (September 16, 2022). "8 Musical Groups That Influenced Nu Metal". Loudwire.
  79. ^ Packard, Michael T. (November 9, 2001). "Heavy Metal". The Harvard Crimson.
  80. ^ Peterson, Thane (September 26, 2000). "How Corrosive Is Heavy Metal?". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on October 17, 2000. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
  81. ^ Childers, Chad (December 3, 2014). "Remembering Dimebag Darrell: Korn's Jonathan Davis". Loudwire. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  82. ^ a b McIver 2002, pp. 10, 12.
  83. ^ Small 1998, p. 16.
  84. ^ "'New Wave Of American Heavy Metal' Book Documents Over 600 Bands". Blabbermouth.net. November 30, 2005. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  85. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry (2005). New Wave of American Heavy Metal. Zonda Books Limited. ISBN  978-0-9582684-0-0. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  86. ^ a b Grierson, Tim. "Alternative Metal". About.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  87. ^ McIver 2002, pp. 16–23.
  88. ^ "Life Is Peachy – Korn | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  89. ^ "Korn – Korn | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  90. ^ "Three Dollar Bill Y'all – Limp Bizkit | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  91. ^ "Slipknot – Slipknot | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  92. ^ "Iowa – Slipknot | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  93. ^ Buckley, Peter (2003). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 565. ISBN  978-1-84353-105-0. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  94. ^ Prato, Greg. "Deftones | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  95. ^ a b Kitts & Tolinski 2002, p. 11.
  96. ^ Huey, Steve. "Slipknot | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  97. ^ Udo 2002, p. 197.
  98. ^ Weingarten, Christopher R. (December 11, 2014). "Korn's 1994 Debut LP: The Oral History of the Most Important Metal Record of the Last 20 Years". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  99. ^ "Korn Members Look Back On Writing 'Faget' (Video)". Blabbermouth.net. August 19, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  100. ^ McIver 2002, p. 23.
  101. ^ a b c d "Korn – Chart history (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  102. ^ "Original Album Series – Sugar Ray – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic.
  103. ^ Lopez, Michael (October 26, 2010). "Top 10 Sell-Out Songs: You Can Actually Hear Artistic Integrity Disintergrate". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  104. ^ "Deftones Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  105. ^ Holthouse, David (October 17, 1996). "Stage Fright". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  106. ^ "American album certifications – Deftones – Adrenaline". Recording Industry Association of America.
  107. ^ a b c Begrand, Adrien (November 11, 2003). "Sepultura: Roorback". PopMatters.
  108. ^ a b DiVita, Joe (July 15, 2013). "Soulfly and Sevendust Confirmed for the 2013 Gathering of the Juggalos". Loudwire. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  109. ^ Chirazi, Steffan (2005). "Closing Thoughts on Roots". Roots (CD booklet). Sepultura. New York City: Roadrunner Records. p. 22.
  110. ^ Burgess, Aaron (September 9, 2014). "10 Nu-Metal Albums You Needs to Own". Revolver. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  111. ^ Small 1998, p. 30.
  112. ^ Arvizu 2009, p. 79.
  113. ^ Christe 2004, p. 326.
  114. ^ "Deftones Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. 22 January 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  115. ^ "American album certifications – Deftones – Around the Fur". Recording Industry Association of America.
  116. ^ Dombek, Kirk. "Sevendust". AllMusic. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  117. ^ Huey, Steve. "Coal Chamber – Coal Chamber". AllMusic. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  118. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Three Dollar Bill Y'All – Limp Bizkit". AllMusic. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  119. ^ Taylor, Jason D. "Old Friends from Young Years – Papa Roach". AllMusic. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  120. ^ a b Goodman, William (July 1, 2017). "20 Years Ago, Limp Bizkit's 'Three Dollar Bill, Y'all$' Introduced the World to Fred Durst's White Rage". Billboard. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  121. ^ "American album certifications – Limp Bizkit – Three Dollar Bill, Y'All". Recording Industry Association of America.
  122. ^ "American album certifications – Coal Chamber – Coal Chamber". Recording Industry Association of America.
  123. ^ Huey, Steve. "Coal Chamber – Coal Chamber". AllMusic. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  124. ^ Childers, Chad (June 30, 2023). "Whatever Happened to the Acts from Ozzfest's First Line-up?". Loudwire. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  125. ^ "American album certifications – Sugar Ray – Floored". Recording Industry Association of America.
  126. ^ Hyden, Steven (October 1, 2013). "Indie Rock's Tuneful Death Rattle". Grantland. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  127. ^ a b Huey, Steve. "Sugar Ray | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  128. ^ Terich, Jeff (May 8, 2017). "Shadow of the Horns: Late '90s metal was the worst". Treble. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  129. ^ Nichols, Natalie (January 11, 1999). "Time Isn't Quite Up Yet for Sugar Ray in New Album '14:59'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  130. ^ Hé, Kristen S. (2018-05-30). "August 18, 1998: Korn, Kid Rock, Orgy & The Biggest Day in Nu-Metal History". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  131. ^ "American album certifications – Korn – Follow the Leader". Recording Industry Association of America.
  132. ^ a b c "Baltimore City Paper: Nothingface / An Audio Guide to Everyday Atrocity | Record Review". Baltimore City Paper. December 2, 1998. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  133. ^ Vontz, Andrew (January 3, 2002). "Ice capades". Salon. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  134. ^ Martelli, Mark (March 24, 2003). "Muggs: Dust". Pitchfork. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  135. ^ "Primus, 'Green Naugahyde'". Spin. 13 September 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
  136. ^ Uley, Jeremy (September 28, 2011). "CD Review: PRIMUS Green Naugahyde". Metal Injection. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
  137. ^ Kalis, Quentin (December 8, 2001). "Fear Factory – Digimortal: Review". Chronicles of Chaos. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  138. ^ a b c d McIver, Joel (October 15, 2012). Machine Head: Inside The Machine. Music Sales Group. ISBN  978-1-78038-551-8.
  139. ^ "Machine Head – Where to Start with – Kerrang". Kerrang!. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
  140. ^ Begrand, Adrien (January 23, 2004). "Slayer: Soundtrack to the Apocalypse". PopMatters. Archived from the original on April 13, 2004. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
  141. ^ a b Mancini, Robert (November 24, 1999). "Korn Tops Dre, Celine, Will Smith on Album Chart". MTV. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
  142. ^ "American album certifications – Korn – Issues". Recording Industry Association of America.
  143. ^ "Korn". Rolling Stone. 2 July 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  144. ^ Hartmann, Graham 'Gruhamed' (February 1, 2012). "Korn Guitarist Munky Reflects on Kicking Boy Bands to the Curb on 'TRL'". Loudwire. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  145. ^ "The TRL Archive – Recap: August 1999". ATRL. Archived from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  146. ^ Devenish 2000.
  147. ^ "The TRL Archive – Recap: September 2001". ATRL. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  148. ^ Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (February 2, 2002). "P.O.D.'s mixture of rock and faith propel band to platinum success". Online Athens. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  149. ^ Udo 2002, p. 207.
  150. ^ a b Li, Jasmine (July 24, 2023). "Are You Ready? Gen Z Is Bringing Nu Metal Back". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  151. ^ Haidari, Niloufar (August 6, 2021). "It's Been Over Two Decades and Everyone Is Still Wrong About Limp Bizkit". Vice. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  152. ^ Kaufman, Gil (July 23, 2014). "Check Out This Report From The Woodstock '99 Riot". MTV. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
  153. ^ vanHorn, Teri (July 29, 1999). "Creed, Oleander, Sevendust Blame Riot On Woodstock's Crowded, Poor Conditions". MTV. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
  154. ^ "Godsmack Bio". MTV. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  155. ^ a b O'Connor, Christopher (August 4, 1999). "Limp Bizkit Thrash Back To #1 After Woodstock Performance". MTV. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
  156. ^ Hiatt, Brian (July 25, 1999). "Woodstock '99 Report #39: Hundreds Suffer Trauma At Raucous Limp Bizkit Show". MTV. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  157. ^ Wartofsky, Alona (July 29, 1999). "Police Investigate Reports of Rapes at Woodstock". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
  158. ^ vanHorn, Teri (July 30, 1999). "Two Woodstock Fans Allegedly Raped In Mosh Pits". MTV. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  159. ^ Devenish 2000, pp. 95–113.
  160. ^ "American album certifications – Limp Bizkit – Significant Other". Recording Industry Association of America.
  161. ^ "Metal/Hard Rock Album Sales In The US As Reported By SoundScan". Blabbermouth.net. April 30, 2002. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  162. ^ "American album certifications – Slipknot – Slipknot". Recording Industry Association of America.
  163. ^ a b Anderson, Rick. "Slipknot – Slipknot". AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  164. ^ Udo 2002, p. 124.
  165. ^ a b "Staind | Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  166. ^ "American album certifications – Staind – Dysfunction". Recording Industry Association of America.
  167. ^ Reese, Lori (October 24, 2000). "Bizkit in Gravy | Music". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
  168. ^ "American album certifications – Limp Bizkit – Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water". Recording Industry Association of America.
  169. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Infest – Papa Roach". AllMusic. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  170. ^ Huey, Steve. "The Sickness – Disturbed". AllMusic. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  171. ^ "American album certifications – Disturbed – The Sickness". Recording Industry Association of America.
  172. ^ "American album certifications – Papa Roach – Infest". Recording Industry Association of America.
  173. ^ "American album certifications – P.O.D. – The Fundamental Elements of Southtown". Recording Industry Association of America.
  174. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums Year End 2000". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  175. ^ D'Angelo, Joe (August 14, 2001). "As Ozzfest Ends, Bands Continue Their Wicked Ways". MTV. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  176. ^ a b "Ozzy Osbourne, Pantera Bring the Noise As Ozzfest 2000 Kicks Off". MTV. July 3, 2000. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  177. ^ Charles, Pat (October 20, 2000). "Eleven Angry Men Vent in New Jersey". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  178. ^ "Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory (staff review)". Sputnikmusic. 2006-09-02. Retrieved 2012-08-27.
  179. ^ a b Sanneh, Kelefa (March 31, 2002). "MUSIC; New Ideas From the Top of the Charts". The New York Times.
  180. ^ a b c Basham, David (January 4, 2002). "Got Charts? Linkin Park, Shaggy, 'NSYNC Are 2001's Top-Sellers". MTV. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  181. ^ "Complete List Of Grammy Nominees". CBS News. January 4, 2002. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  182. ^ "Billboard (Vol. 116, No. 25)". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 25. June 19, 2004. p. 60. ISSN  0006-2510.
  183. ^ "Linkin Park – Chart history". Billboard.
  184. ^ "American album certifications – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory". Recording Industry Association of America.
  185. ^ Grein, Paul (June 23, 2014). "USA: Top 20 New Acts Since 2000". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  186. ^ "The Gift of Game – Crazy Town | Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  187. ^ "American album certifications – Crazy Town – The Gift of Game". Recording Industry Association of America.
  188. ^ Jeckell, Barry A. (January 10, 2002). "Billboard Bits: Crazy Town, Nelly, NY Metropolis Fest". Billboard. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  189. ^ Wippsson, Johan. "Crazytown – Darkhorse". Melodic.net. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  190. ^ Dansby, Andrew (May 30, 2001). "Staind Break in at No. One | Music News". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  191. ^ Hilburn, Robert (June 7, 2001). "Pop Albums; A Prolonged Spin 'Cycle' for Staind". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 23, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  192. ^ "American album certifications – Staind – Break the Cycle". Recording Industry Association of America.
  193. ^ Pattison, Louis (12 September 2005). "Staind : Break the Cycle". NME. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  194. ^ Udo 2002, p. 95.
  195. ^ "Slipknot – Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  196. ^ "American album certifications – Slipknot – Iowa". Recording Industry Association of America.
  197. ^ Mulvey, John (August 23, 2001). "Slipknot – Iowa". Yahoo.com. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  198. ^ Jeckell, Barry A. (September 19, 2002). "Eminem, Nelly, Lavigne Notch New Platinum Marks". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2007. The triple-platinum milestone was recently reached by hard rock act P.O.D.'s year-old "Satellite" (Atlantic)
  199. ^ "P.O.D. Billboard Albums Chart". Billboard.
  200. ^ a b D'Angelo, Joe. "Nu Metal Meltdown (Part 2)". MTV. Archived from the original on February 1, 2003. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  201. ^ a b "American album certifications – Drowning Pool – Sinner". Recording Industry Association of America.
  202. ^ a b Grierson, Tim. "Drowning Pool". Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  203. ^ "Drowning Pool's 'Sinner' Album To Be Reissued As Two Disc 13th Anniversary Edition With Bonus Tracks". Blabbermouth.net. September 11, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
  204. ^ Harris, Craig (2002-08-03). "Drowning Pool | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  205. ^ "Drowning Pool – Chart history (Mainstream Rock Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  206. ^ "System of a Down – Chart history (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  207. ^ "American album certifications – System of a Down – Toxicity". Recording Industry Association of America.
  208. ^ Jon Wiederhorn. "14 Years Ago: System of a Down Unleash 'Toxicity'". Loudwire. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  209. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (August 13, 2001). "System Of A Down's Schizophrenia Aggravated On Toxicity". MTV. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  210. ^ a b c d e D'Angelo, Joe. "Nu Metal Meltdown (Part 1)". MTV. Archived from the original on December 21, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  211. ^ "Billboard (Vol. 115, No. 46)". Billboard. Vol. 115, no. 46. November 15, 2003. p. 19. ISSN  0006-2510.
  212. ^ "Korn Frontman Blames Piracy For Last Album's Disappointing Sales". Blabbermouth.net. March 15, 2003. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  213. ^ "American album certifications – Korn – Untouchables". Recording Industry Association of America.
  214. ^ "The TRL Archive – Recap: May 2002". ATRL. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  215. ^ "Korn Can't Stop Eminem's 'Show' At No. 1". Billboard. June 20, 2002. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  216. ^ D'Angelo, Joe (June 19, 2002). "Korn Can't Kick Eminem From Top Of Billboard Chart". MTV. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  217. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Reanimation – Linkin Park". AllMusic.
  218. ^ "Linkin Park's 'Meteora' Crashes Chart At No. 1". Billboard. April 2, 2003.
  219. ^ D'Angelo, Joe (April 2, 2003). "Linkin Park Make Meteoric Debut On Billboard Chart". MTV.
  220. ^ "American album certifications – Linkin Park – Meteora". Recording Industry Association of America.
  221. ^ Gary Trust (June 24, 2014). "Ask Billboard: With Nico & Vinz, Norway Continues U.S. Chart Invasion". Billboard.
  222. ^ Blackie, Andrew (August 14, 2006). "One-X — Three Days Grace". FasterLouder. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  223. ^ "Top Ten Nu-Metal Bands – Staff Top 10". stylusmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  224. ^ "SLIPKNOT, METALLICA, THE DARKNESS Among 'Best Band' Nominees At KERRANG! AWARDS 2004". 25 August 2004.
  225. ^ James (20 February 2014). "Is It Still Acceptable To Listen To Lostprophets?". Rock Sins. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  226. ^ Olivotto, Michael (14 July 2006). "Lostprophets – Liberation Transmission". FasterLouder. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  227. ^ a b c d "Metal bands rocked by slump". New York Daily News. February 17, 2004. Archived from the original on February 18, 2004.
  228. ^ Weingarten, Christopher R. (20 October 2016). "Review: Korn's 'The Serenity of Suffering' Is Ridiculously Heavy". Rolling Stone.
  229. ^ Browne, David (October 10, 2003). "Results May Vary Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  230. ^ Day, Tom (September 22, 2003). "Limp Bizkit – Results May Vary". MusicOMH. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  231. ^ "Results May Vary – Limp Bizkit | Awards". AllMusic.
  232. ^ "Limp Bizkit Recording New Album In London". Blabbermouth.net. July 28, 2004. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  233. ^ "Results May Vary Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic". Metacritic. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  234. ^ "Artists beginning with S (part 2) (1000 Albums To Hear Before You Die)". The Guardian. November 22, 2007. Archived from the original on December 13, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  235. ^ 10 Years After the White Stripes 'Saved' It, Rock Is Again in Crisis
  236. ^ Hill, Stephen (May 25, 2020). "Killswitch Engage and the Metalcore Revolution". Louder Sound. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  237. ^ Spence D. (May 15, 2007). "Linkin Park – Minutes To Midnight". IGN. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  238. ^ a b "Linkin Park Singer Chester Bennington: I Hate Nu Metal". Blabbermouth.net. April 8, 2007.
  239. ^ Tyrangiel, Josh (September 20, 2002). "Music Review Believe (2002) Disturbed". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  240. ^ James Christopher Monger. "Indestructible – Disturbed". AllMusic. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  241. ^ Jim Kaz (August 26, 2008). "Slipknot – All hope Is Gone Review". IGN. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  242. ^ Loeffler, Shawn. "Slipknot: 'All Hope Is Gone' & 'Psychosocial'". Yell!. Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2015-10-28. Fans will also be happy to see that Slipknot has made good on their promise of putting out an album that ranks among their heaviest, and one that expands on their thrash metal guitar work and vocal melodies. (September 30, 2010)
  243. ^ "Slipknot's All Hope Is Gone – Another Step In a New Direction". MetalSucks. 25 August 2008. (August 25, 2008)
  244. ^ Grierson, Tim. "Staind – Career Biography and Discography". About.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  245. ^ "Papa Roach | Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  246. ^ D'Angelo, Joe. "New Staind LP Marked By Grey Matters". MTV. (March 10, 2003)
  247. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "14 Shades of Grey – Staind". AllMusic. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  248. ^ Damrod (January 16, 2005). "Papa Roach – Getting Away with Murder (album review 3)". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  249. ^ Christian Hoard (September 16, 2004). "CD Review – Papa Roach – Getting Away With Murder". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 28, 2004. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  250. ^ Pareles, Jon (September 6, 2004). "Songs That Vote Early and Often". The New York Times. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  251. ^ "Inside System of a Down's Epic, Outraged Double Album 'Mezmerize'/'Hypnotize'". May 2005.
  252. ^ a b Harris, Chris (March 17, 2006). "Bye Bye Bizkit? Wes Borland Says Limp Are Pretty Much Done". MTV. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  253. ^ Corey Moss. "Limp Bizkit: What Happened?". MTV. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015.
  254. ^ Corey Moss. "Limp Bizkit: What Happened? (Part 2)". MTV. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015.
  255. ^ Sacks, Ethan (August 17, 2012). "Durst: Limp Bizkit 'was a moment in time and it's over'". New York Daily News.
  256. ^ Neilstein, Vince (25 February 2014). "The Nu-Metal Revival Apocalypse Is Here!!!". MetalSucks. (February 25, 2014)
  257. ^ Lloyd, Gavin (September 19, 2013). "Nu Metalcore is definitely happening. Why?". Thrash Hits. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  258. ^ "Thrash Hits – Nu metalcore". Archived from the original on 2017-03-15.
  259. ^ "Is Nu-Dethcore The Next Big Thing???? #Bouncewitme". MetalSucks. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  260. ^ "The Black Crown – Suicide Silence | Awards". AllMusic.
  261. ^ "Suicide Silence – Chart history". Billboard.
  262. ^ Caulfield, Keith. "'Frozen' Earns Most Weeks At No. 1 For A Soundtrack Since 'Titanic'". Billboard. (February 26, 2014)
  263. ^ Heaney, Gregory. "Issues – Issues". AllMusic. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  264. ^ "Of Mice & Men – Restoring Force (2014)". Megusta Reviews.
  265. ^ "Of Mice & Men's 'Restoring Force' Cracks U.S. Top 5". Blabbermouth.net. (February 5, 2014)
  266. ^ "Bring Me The Horizon's 'That's The Spirit' Lands At No. 2 On The Billboard 200 Chart". Blabbermouth.net. September 20, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  267. ^ Lanre Bakare (September 10, 2015). "Bring Me the Horizon: That's the Spirit review – nu-metal reanimators". The Guardian. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  268. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (July 23, 2015). "Bring Me the Horizon on Ditching Metalcore for Poppy, Positive New LP". Rolling Stone.
  269. ^ Richardson, Jake (January 6, 2021). "Bring Me the Horizon Is a Nu-Metal Band, According to Keyboardist". Note To Scene. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
  270. ^ a b Stewart, Ethan (31 August 2021). "SLIPKNOT TRANSFORMED MODERN METAL WITH 'IOWA' 20 YEARS AGO". PopMatters. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  271. ^ "The Nu-Metal Revival Is Real". www.vice.com. 27 June 2014.
  272. ^ Leivers, Dannii (26 April 2021). "Tetrarch's Unstable is the nu metal album 2021 needs". Metal Hammer. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  273. ^ a b Wilson, Mo (10 February 2021). "A Brief History Of The Nu-Metal Revival, From Ashnikko To Doja Cat". Nylon. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  274. ^ "Is Pop Going Metal?". Kerrang!. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  275. ^ "How Billie Eilish, Halsey, And More Are Tapping Into Trip-Hop, Nu-Metal, And Industrial To Vent Their Angst". MTV News. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  276. ^ a b Magazine, Alternative Press (2018-11-02). "Poppy may be the future of heavy metal with new song "Play Destroy"". Alternative Press. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  277. ^ Cliff, Aimee (2020-01-10). "Poppy: I Disagree review – online pop-bot embraces IRL nu-metal". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  278. ^ "Grimes details "nu-metal" fifth album Miss_Anthrop0cene". The FADER. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  279. ^ "How Nu-Metal Crept Back Into Popular Consciouness [sic]". Clash Magazine. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  280. ^ "Listen to "We Appreciate Power," Grimes's Absolute Monster of a New Single". www.vice.com. 29 November 2018. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  281. ^ "Poppy Makes a Case for a New Kind of Artificial Pop Star". Time. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  282. ^ Pasbani, Robert (2020-11-24). "Here Are The Nominees For Best Metal Performance at the 2021 GRAMMYs". Metal Injection. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  283. ^ "Dorian Electra makes light of the darkness in sophomore album 'My Agenda'". The Gryphon. 2020-11-22. Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  284. ^ "Ashnikko: Demidevil". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  285. ^ Solomon, Kate (2019-12-13). "The female pop stars channeling nu-metal's rage". The Guardian. ISSN  0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  286. ^ Nu-metal is cool now
  287. ^ It’s official: we are living through a nu metal renaissance
  288. ^ What’s driving Gen Z’s love of nu metal?
  289. ^ Has Korn somehow breathed new life into nu metal music with 'Requiem'?
  290. ^ Schaffner, Lauryn (2023-04-25). "Interest in Nu-Metal Is the Highest It's Been in Nearly 20 Years, According to Google". Loudwire. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  291. ^ Heaney, Gregory. "Deftones – Koi No Yokan". AllMusic. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  292. ^ Garry Sharpe-Young (2007). Metal: The Definitive Guide : Heavy, NWOBH, Progressive, Thrash, Death ... Jawbone Press. p. 446. ISBN  978-1-906002-01-5.
  293. ^ Wiederorn, Jon (May 2007). "Machine Head: Through the Ashes". Revolver.
  294. ^ a b "Korn's Jonathan Davis: 'We're Not a Metal Band'". Loudwire. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  295. ^ "Lamb Of God Singer: 'People Are Ready For Angrier Music'". Blabbermouth.net. September 9, 2004. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  296. ^ Swan, David (January 23, 2014). "Dave Mustaine In The Firing Line: 'So many people misinterpret what I say'". FasterLouder. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  297. ^ "Exodus Guitarist: 'Emo' Bands Have Taken All The Testosterone Out Of Heavy Metal". Blabbermouth.net. June 29, 2006.
  298. ^ Patterson, Dayal (March 11, 2009). "Opinion | Black Sky Thinking | Why The World Doesn't Need New Nu Metal". The Quietus. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  299. ^ "Korn Joined By Sepultura Members For 'Roots Bloody Roots' Performance: Behind-The-Scenes Footage". Blabbermouth.net. May 8, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  300. ^ Weatherford, Mike (October 15, 1999). "Mr. Bungle serving up pop music from Mars". The Las Vegas Review-Journal. p. 32J.
  301. ^ "Helmet Mainman: We're Better Than 99.9% Of The Other Bands Out There, Rock Or Any Other Genre". Blabbermouth.net. June 11, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  302. ^ "Trent Reznor- A Conversation with Kurt Loder". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  303. ^ "Trent Reznor Slams "Nu-Metal"!". Blabbermouth.net. 29 January 2002. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
  304. ^ "Maynard Not Impressed With Durst Compliment". rockdirt.com. 2001-09-29. Archived from the original on 2010-11-06. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  305. ^ a b Carley, Brennan (September 29, 2015). "Rage Against the Machine's Tim Commerford Apologizes for Inspiring Limp Bizkit". SPIN. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  306. ^ a b c d e Jason Newman; Brittany Spanos (September 29, 2015). "Rage Against the Machine: 'I Apologize for Limp Bizkit'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  307. ^ a b Bowar, Chad (February 11, 2015). "Tim Commerford Recalls Outrageous MTV VMA Protest". Loudwire. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  308. ^ Mancini, Rob (September 7, 2000). "Rage Bassist Crashes Limp Bizkit's VMA Party". MTV. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  309. ^ a b Smith, Mike (January 8, 2014). "'That's Not Metal!' Diagnosing A Nasty Strain Of Heavy Metal Elitism". Metal Underground. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  310. ^ MacGregor, Jody (February 22, 2015). "9 things about nu metal that didn't suck". FasterLouder. Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  311. ^ "Limp Bizkit:Fred Durst Believes On A Nu Metal Revival". Newmetal4u. Archived from the original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2015-09-21. (June 23, 2014)
  312. ^ Reeder (2020-12-12). "SLIPKNOT's COREY TAYLOR Addresses People Who Say Nu-Metal Sucks | Metal Addicts". metaladdicts.com/. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  313. ^ "Coal Chamber's Dez Fafara Says 'Nu Metal' Bands Broke New Musical Ground". Blabbermouth.net. (April 19, 2015)
  314. ^ Hartmann, Graham (19 July 2021). "Musicians Reacting to Nu Metal". Loudwire. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  315. ^ "SEVENDUST's LAJON WITHERSPOON Backs the New Wave of Nü-Metal". 23 September 2023.
  316. ^ Porter 2003, p. 117.
  317. ^ "Korn To Perform Entire Debut Album To Celebrate 20th Anniversary". Blabbermouth.net. September 21, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  318. ^ "Korn Release Can You Hear Me Video, Announce Podcast Series". Kerrang!. September 6, 2019. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  319. ^ "Deftones [interview]". Kerrang!. May 2003.
  320. ^ a b "Deftones Singer Slams Linkin Park, Limp Bizkit, Metallica And Korn". Blabbermouth.net. (May 29, 2003)
  321. ^ a b "Korn's Jonathan Davis: 'Chino Moreno Is Bitter And Pissed Off'". Blabbermouth.net. June 24, 2003. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  322. ^ "Linkin Park's Mike Shinoda Says Band Never Identified With 'Nu Metal'". Blabbermouth.net. September 10, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  323. ^ Sharp, Tyler (September 9, 2015). "Linkin Park "never held the flag for nu-metal," says Mike Shinoda". Alternative Press. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  324. ^ "Wes Borland: I Hate The Term 'Nu Metal'". Blabbermouth.net. (May 9, 2002)
  325. ^ Callwood, Brett (September 27, 2016). "Disturbed Not Down With the (Altitude) Sickness". Westword.
  326. ^ a b Childers, Chad (August 19, 2012). "Linkin Park's Chester Bennington 'OK' With Nu Metal Label". Loudwire. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  327. ^ Steininger, Adam (July 17, 2013). "The ten biggest arguments in metal". Westword. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  328. ^ a b Hill, John (March 26, 2015). "Rank Your Records: Korn's Jonathan Davis the Band's 11 Albums". Vice. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  329. ^ Michael Roberts (October 23, 2015). "Korn's Jonathan Davis on Debut Album's Legacy and a Country Side Project". Westword. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  330. ^ Bienstock, Richard (July 15, 2014). "Interview: Godsmack's Sully Erna Talks New Album, Near Breakups, and Not Being Nu-Metal". Revolver. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  331. ^ "Godsmack's Erna Digs Deep Into His Pain". Billboard. Vol. 118, no. 17. April 29, 2006. p. 38. ISSN  0006-2510.
  332. ^ "Linkin Park's Chester Bennington: We're Not A Metal Band". Blabbermouth.net. June 16, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2015.

Bibliography

External links