No. 1 Air Control Centre (also known as 1 ACC) is a deployable mobile command and control unit of the
Royal Air Force that is currently based at
RAF Boulmer in
Northumberland. The unit acts in conjunction with the
Control and Reporting Centre (CRC) also at
RAF Boulmer, but also detaches staff to overseas locations when the Royal Air Force is engaged in operations. Some of these postings are permanent, such as in the
Falklands Islands and at
Cyprus.
1 ACC's remit is to protect the United Kingdom's, and deployed airspace, from hostile aircraft.
History
No. 1 Air Control Centre started out as No. 9 Signals Unit (9 SU) at
RAF Rattlesden in Suffolk in 1964. A year later it was renamed as No. 1 Air Control Centre, and remained at Rattlesden. In 1967, it moved to
RAF Wattisham, where it remained until 1979 until it moved to
Nancekuke in
Cornwall (later RAF Portreath and then
RRH Portreath).[2]
In 2008, plans were announced in Parliament to relocate 1 ACC from
RAF Kirton in Lindsey and the CRC from Scampton to
RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.[5] Whilst this move did not proceed as intended, 1 ACC moved to RAF Scampton in 2012 and the technical site at RAF Kirton in Lindsey was sold off, although the domestic site was retained for RAF personnel.[6]
In 2018, the RAF announced that RAF Scampton would close by 2022, which would involve moving all units out of the station to other locations.[7] 1 ACC moved to
RAF Boulmer in early 2023, just before Scampton’s closure on 31 March 2023.
Staffing of the unit fluctuates with demand and role, but in 2015, the number of personnel at the unit was around 220.[8]
Role
The main role of 1 ACC is to provide deployed air control operations, both in the United Kingdom and on deployed operations worldwide.[9][10] Whilst working in the United Kingdom, 1 ACC feeds into the CRC at RAF Boulmer and helps to protect UK airspace from hostile aircraft.[11][12]
^Turner, Barry, ed. (2013). "United Kingdom". The Statesman's Yearbook : the politics, cultures and economies of the world. 2014. London: MacMillan. p. 1,275.
ISBN978-1-349-59645-4.
^Heyman, Charles (2014). The Armed Forces of the United Kingdom 2014-2015. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. p. 142.
ISBN978-1-78346-351-0.