Nijō Tameuji (二条為氏, 1222–1286), also known as Fujiwara no Tameuji (藤原為氏), was a Japanese courtier and waka poet of the mid- Kamakura period. His Dharma name was Kakua (覚阿).
Nijō Tameuji was born in 1222. [1] His father was Fujiwara no Tameie, [2] and his mother was a daughter of Utsunomiya Yoritsuna. [1] He was Tameie's eldest son, [3] and a grandson of Fujiwara no Teika. [4] He was not known as Nijō in his early life; he received this moniker from his son Tameyo. [5]
At the height of his political career, he had attained the Senior Second Rank, [1] and held the position of Provisional Major Counselor (gon- dainagon). [2]
He entered Buddhist orders in 1285, [6] acquiring the Dharma name Kakua. [6] He died on 3 October 1286, or the fourteenth day of the ninth month of Kōan 9. [6]
He was the father of Nijō Tameyo, [1] Nijō Tamezane [3] and Nijō Jōi. [3]
Tameuji learned waka composition from his father Tameie and his grandfather Teika, who between them had compiled three of the imperial anthologies. [5] He was the founder of the conservative Nijō poetic school. [4]
In 1247, he took part in the Hyakusanjū-ban Uta-awase (百三十番歌合), [6] and the following year in the Hōji Hyakushu (宝治百首). [6]
In 1278, [3] on the command of Retired Emperor Kameyama, [1] he compiled the Shokushūi Wakashū. [2] He may have also compiled the Shin Wakashū, [7] although other theories as to its compiler's identity have been proposed. [8]
As the heir to the prestigious Mikohidari house, he was a central figure of the waka society of his day. [6] His disagreements with his brother Tamenori and stepmother Abutsu-ni, however, gave rise to the split between the Nijō, Kyōgoku and Reizei poetic schools, [6] the latter two of which were founded by his brothers Tamenori and Tamesuke, respectively. [3] He had a bitter dispute with his stepmother over valuable manuscripts related to the waka traditions, as well as the inheritance of his father's landholdings. [9]
Among his most famous poems is the following, [6] which was included in the Shokugosen Wakashū, compiled by his father Tameie. [6]
Japanese text [6] | Romanized Japanese [10] | English translation [11] |
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He left a private collection, the Dainagon Tameuji-kyō Shū (大納言為氏卿集), [2] which collects the poems of both Tameuji himself and his son Tameyo. [1]