The Nigerian Baptist Convention has its origins in an American mission of the
International Mission Board in 1849 with the appointment of Rev. Thomas Jefferson Bowen as the first missionary to the country. He arrived in
Badagry area of the current Lagos State on the 5th of August, 1850.[1][2] The Nigerian Baptist Convention was officially formed in 1914.[3] It has started other Baptist conventions in
West Africa notably in
Ghana (now the
Ghana Baptist Convention), and in
Sierra Leone, now the (
Baptist Convention of Sierra Leone). According to a census published by the association in 2023, it claimed 14,523 churches and 8,925,000 members.[4]
Medical Institutions
The Nigerian Baptist Convention also operates several hospitals and medical training institutions across the country.[5] The Baptist Medical Centre in
Ogbomoso, now called Bowen University Teaching Hospital, remains one of the leading hospitals and has been in use as a university
teaching hospital by the Bowen University in Iwo, since December 2009.[6] The Nigerian Baptist Convention operates other top flight Baptist medical centres (with Schools of Nursing and Midwifery) located in Eku and Saki; and several other minor Baptist hospitals across Nigeria.[7] Others includes Oliveth Baptist Hospital, Oliveth heights, Oyo, Oyo State.
Schools
The Convention has 15 affiliated primary and secondary schools, gathered in the Directorate of Baptist Mission Schools. [8]
It has
Bowen University, named in honor of Rev.
Thomas Jefferson Bowen, the first American Baptist missionary from the Southern Baptist Convention.[9] Bowen University is located at
Iwo in
Osun State. Bowen University opened in 2002 as a residential institution with 500 students with a current enrollment of about 3,000 students, and a target capacity of at least 5,500 students. The idea of a Nigerian Baptist university was conceived in 1938,[10] and endorsed in 1957 by the Nigerian Baptist Convention. Bowen University is “conceived as a centre of learning and research of distinction, combining academic excellence with love of humanity, borne out of a God-fearing attitude, in accordance with the Baptist
tradition of
ethical behavior,
social responsibility and
democratic ethos”.[11]
^Chima Jacob Korieh, G. Ugo Nwokeji, Religion, History, and Politics in Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Ogbu U. Kalu, University Press of America, USA, 2005, p. 96
^Femi Adelegan, Nigeria's Leading Lights of the Gospel: Revolutionaries in Worldwide Christianity, WestBow Press, USA, 2013, p. 10
^Baptist World Alliance,
Members, baptistworld.org, USA, retrieved May 5, 2023
^I. A. Adedoyin, A Short History of the Nigerian Baptist: 1850-1978, Nigerian Baptist Bookstore, USA, 1998, p. 57