| Neuroterus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Neuroterus albipes | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Cynipidae |
| Tribe: | Cynipini |
| Genus: |
Neuroterus Hartig, 1840 |
| Species | |
|
Many; see text | |
Neuroterus is a genus of gall wasps that induce galls on oaks in which the wasp larvae live and feed. Some species produce galls that fall off the host plant and 'jump' along the ground due to the movement of the larvae within.
Neuroterus saltatorius—formerly named Cynips saltatorius—produces such Mexican jumping bean-like jumping galls about 1 to 1.5 mm in diameter. [1] [2]
This genus was first described by Theodor Hartig in 1840. Like most oak gall wasps, Neuroterus species have two generations each year, one sexual and one asexual (or agamic). The galls induced by each generation of the same species are usually produced on different parts of the host plant.
Recent studies indicate this genus is poly- or paraphyletic, thus many species will likely be moved to other genera. [3]
- Neuroterus albipes
- Neuroterus alexandrae
- Neuroterus aliceae
- Neuroterus anthracinus
- Neuroterus aprilinus
- Neuroterus bussae
- Neuroterus cerrifloralis
- Neuroterus fragilis (succulent gall wasp) [6]
- Neuroterus lanuginosus
- Neuroterus numismalis
- Neuroterus oblongifoliae
- Neuroterus quaili
- Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
- Neuroterus rosieae
- Neuroterus saltatorius (jumping gall wasp) [6]
- Neuroterus serratae
- Neuroterus stonei
- Neuroterus tricolor
- Neuroterus umbilicatus
- Neuroterus valhalla
References
- ^ W.P. Armstrong. "California's Amazing Jumping Galls" Archived 2015-02-17 at the Wayback Machine. 1997.
- ^ Missouri Botanical Garden. "Jumping oak galls".
- ^ Ward, Anna K. G.; Bagley, Robin K.; Egan, Scott P.; Hood, Glen Ray; Ott, James R.; Prior, Kirsten M.; Sheikh, Sofia I.; Weinersmith, Kelly L.; Zhang, Linyi; Zhang, Y. Miles; Forbes, Andrew A. (August 2022). "Speciation in Nearctic oak gall wasps is frequently correlated with changes in host plant, host organ, or both". Evolution. 76 (8): 1849–1867. doi: 10.1111/evo.14562. ISSN 0014-3820. PMC 9541853. PMID 35819249.
- ^ George Melika; James A. Nicholls; Warren Abrahamson; Eileen A. Buss; Graham N. Stone (23 December 2021). "New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)". Zootaxa. 5084 (1): 1–131. doi: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.5084.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Wikidata Q110307168.
- ^ Pedro Ferreira Pinto Brandão-Dias; Y. Miles Zhang; Stacy Pirro; Camila C. Vinson; Kelly L. Weinersmith; Anna K. G. Ward; Andrew A. Forbes; Scott P. Egan (10 January 2022). "Describing biodiversity in the genomics era: A new species of Nearctic Cynipidae gall wasp and its genome". Systematic Entomology. 47: 94–112. doi: 10.1111/SYEN.12521. ISSN 0307-6970. Wikidata Q110526665.
- ^ a b Russo, Ronald A. (2021). Plant galls of the Western United States. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-691-21340-8. OCLC 1239984577.
External links
- "Neuroterus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Gall Photo Gallery Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
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Media related to
Neuroterus at Wikimedia Commons -
Data related to
Neuroterus at Wikispecies
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