Native American nations,
Irish immigrants to the United States, and residents of
Ireland have a history of often-supportive interactions dating back to the start of the
Great Famine. Across multiple generations, people from both communities have drawn attention to their parallel histories of colonization by English-speaking countries.[1][2][3] Scholarship on, and press attention to, these interactions has highlighted both acts of solidarity and the participation of some Irish immigrants in the invasion and dispossession of Native Americans.[1][4]
Early 20th century
In 1919, during the
Irish war for independence, Irish president
Eamon de Valera went to the US to raise support. He met with the
Lac Court Oreille Band of the
Ojibwe in
Wisconsin. There, in front of the 3,000-member tribe, he was made an honorary chief of the Ojibwe.[5] Joe Kingfisher, the Tribal Chief, described his wishes to give de Valera, "'the prettiest blossom of the fairest flower on earth, for you come to us as a representative of one oppressed nation to another,'". The Irish and Ojibwe traded gifts, the Irish receiving a headdress, and the Ojibwe receiving multiple .38 caliber
guns, which they still have today.[6]
Modern
In 1990: Choctaw leaders visited
County Mayo in Ireland, and participate in the first "Famine Walk". This is a reenactment of the walk in 1848 made by starving Irish to their landlords.[7]
In 1992: 22 Irish leaders visited the Choctaw Nation to participate in the annual Trail of Tears memorial walk.[7]
In 1992:
Mansion House, the residence of the Lord Mayor of Dublin since 1715, installed a plaque in honor of the Choctaw aid.[7]
In 1995: The Irish President,
Mary Robinson, visited the Choctaw Nation to thank them for their donation.[7]
In 2017:
Kindred Spirits is a sculpture in Bailick Park, Midleton, County Cork, Ireland, which was unveiled in 2017 to acknowledge and thank the Choctaw Nation for their donation. The sculpture features nine 20-foot stainless steel eagle feathers.[6]
In 2018: The Prime Minister of Ireland,
Leo Varadkar, visited the Choctaw nation.[6]
There, he announced that members of the Choctaw tribe have the opportunity to earn scholarships and get free tuition at Irish universities.[6]
Ireland's Consul General visited again the next year.[7]
In 2020: Ireland donates to the
Navajo and
Hopi Nations during
Covid in a program called "pay it forward".[7] A
GoFundMe page was created to help the Hopi and Navajo tribes fight Covid. It raised over $4 Million dollars, tens of thousands coming from Irish donors. At the time, the Navajo and Hopi tribes had the highest rates of Covid outside of
New York and
New Jersey.[6] The communications director for the fundraiser, Cassandra Begay, attempted to spread awareness through
Twitter.[8] Chief of the Choctaw Nation,
Gary Batton, responded to these donations, saying "We have become kindred spirits with the Irish in the years since the Irish potato famine. We hope the Irish, Navajo and Hopi peoples develop lasting friendships, as we have."[8]
Social collaboration
In September 2020, the Irish National
Lacrosse team gave up their spot in the
World Lacrosse Championship to the
Iroquois Nationals - a joint team of players from the
Mohawk,
Onondaga,
Oneida,
Cayuga,
Seneca and
Tuscarora Nations. The Iroquois National Team had not been invited to the tournament because organizers refused to recognize them as a Sovereign Nation.[9]
Poets
Doireann Ní Ghríofa from Ireland and
LeAnne Howe from the Choctaw Nation collaborated in March 2021, presented by the O.B. Hardison Poetry Series.[10]
References
^
abMorton, Graeme; Wilson, David A. (2013-05-01). Irish and Scottish Encounters with Indigenous Peoples: Canada, the United States, New Zealand, and Australia. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
ISBN978-0-7735-8881-3.
^Davis, Mike (2002). ""White People are Only a Bad Dream…"". Dead cities, and other tales. New York: New Press. pp. 23–31.
ISBN978-1-56584-765-1.