National_symbols_of_Algeria References

The national symbols of Algeria are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Algeria and of its culture.

Coats of arms

Emblem of Algeria – adopted on 1 November 1976.^[1]

Flags

Flag of Algeria – adopted as the national flag on 3 July 1962.^[2] The current flag design is said to have first appeared in 1919^[3]^[4] or 1934,^[5] depending on the source.^[6]
- The national colours of the flag are green, red and white.

National anthem

Kassaman – the national anthem of Algeria; adopted on 5 July 1962,^[7]^[8] and declared an "immutable" symbol of the country in November 2008.^[9] The lyrics were written by Moufdi Zakaria c. April 1955–1956,^[7]^[10] and the musical composition was made by Mohamed Fawzi.^[10]

National motto

Motto of Algeria – By the people and for the people ( Arabic: بالشعب و للشعب, romanized: Bil-shaʿb wa lil-shaʿb).^[11]

Other national symbols

Fennec fox (national animal)^[12]
Couscous (national food)^[13]^[14]

References

^ "رموز الدولة" [State symbols]. www.el-mouradia.dz (in Arabic). Retrieved 31 October 2023.
^ Smith, Whitney. "flag of Algeria". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
^ René Gallissot; Anissa Bouayed (2006). Algérie. Engagements sociaux et question nationale : de la colonisation à l'indépendance de 1830 à 1962 (in French). Éditions de l'Atelier. p. 176.
^ Gallissot, René (December 30, 2004). "Deux notices du Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier-Algérie". Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales (25–26): 143–158. doi: 10.4000/insaniyat.6325. ISSN 1111-2050. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Stora, Benjamin (1987). Nationalistes algériens et révolutionnaires français au temps du Front populaire (in French). L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-85802-890-0.
^ Houda, B. (20 August 1997). "Le vert, le blanc, l'étoile et le croissant: Qui a conçu le drapeau algérien ?" [Green, white, star and crescent: Who designed the Algerian flag?] (in French). El Watan. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
^ ^a ^b "The National Anthem". Embassy of Algeria in Brussels. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023.
^ "National anthem". The World Factbook. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
^ Branche, Raphaëlle (2011). "The martyr's torch: memory and power in Algeria". The Journal of North African Studies. 16 (3): 432, 441. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2010.550138. S2CID 145316323. ( registration required)
^ ^a ^b DiPiazza, Francesca Davis (1 January 2007). Algeria in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 69. ISBN 9780822571445. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "Constitution of Algeria" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2007-03-21. Retrieved 2006-08-03.
^ Hodges, K. "National Animals of African Countries". Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
^ Knight, Ciara (9 November 2017). "The national dish of every country at the World Cup, ranked from worst to best". JOE.co.uk. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
^ "Cuisine of Algeria". Algeria.com. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

External links

Website of the government of Algeria - state symbols (in Arabic)

[1] "رموز الدولة" [State symbols]. www.el-mouradia.dz (in Arabic). Retrieved 31 October 2023.

[2] Smith, Whitney. "flag of Algeria". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 31 October 2023.

[3] René Gallissot; Anissa Bouayed (2006). Algérie. Engagements sociaux et question nationale : de la colonisation à l'indépendance de 1830 à 1962 (in French). Éditions de l'Atelier. p. 176.

[4] Gallissot, René (December 30, 2004). "Deux notices du Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier-Algérie". Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales (25–26): 143–158. doi: 10.4000/insaniyat.6325. ISSN 1111-2050. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[5] Stora, Benjamin (1987). Nationalistes algériens et révolutionnaires français au temps du Front populaire (in French). L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-85802-890-0.

[6] Houda, B. (20 August 1997). "Le vert, le blanc, l'étoile et le croissant: Qui a conçu le drapeau algérien ?" [Green, white, star and crescent: Who designed the Algerian flag?] (in French). El Watan. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2017.

[:0-7] "The National Anthem". Embassy of Algeria in Brussels. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023.

[8] "National anthem". The World Factbook. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

[Branche2-9] Branche, Raphaëlle (2011). "The martyr's torch: memory and power in Algeria". The Journal of North African Studies. 16 (3): 432, 441. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2010.550138. S2CID 145316323. ( registration required)

[DiPiazza-10] DiPiazza, Francesca Davis (1 January 2007). Algeria in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 69. ISBN 9780822571445. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

[11] "Constitution of Algeria" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2007-03-21. Retrieved 2006-08-03.

[12] Hodges, K. "National Animals of African Countries". Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.

[Joe-13] Knight, Ciara (9 November 2017). "The national dish of every country at the World Cup, ranked from worst to best". JOE.co.uk. Retrieved 20 August 2020.

[14] "Cuisine of Algeria". Algeria.com. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

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v t e National symbols of Africa
Sovereign states	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
States with limited recognition	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland
Dependencies and other territories	Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla (Spain) Madeira (Portugal) Mayotte / Réunion (France) Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)