Not to be confused with the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy, which originated as a faction of this organisation.
National Council for the Defense of Democracy Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie | |
---|---|
President | Léonard Nyangoma |
Founded | 24 September 1994 |
Split from | FRODEBU |
Ideology | Hutu interests |
Colors | Blue, Red, Green |
Anthem | "CNDD ni Inama y'Igihugu"
[1] |
Senate | 0 / 43 |
National Assembly | 0 / 123 |
Party flag | |
The National Council for the Defense of Democracy ( French: Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie, CNDD) is a political party in Burundi.
The CNDD was established in Zaire on 24 September 1994 and was initially led by Léonard Nyangoma. [2] [3] The party also established an armed wing, the Forces for the Defence of Democracy, which was involved in the country's ethnic conflict. In the early 2000s the party split, with a faction led by Pierre Nkurunziza becoming the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD–FDD), which went on to become the ruling party. The CNDD held two ministerial posts in a unity government formed in 2001. [3]
In the 2005 parliamentary elections on 4 July the party received 4% of the vote, winning four of the 118 seats in the National Assembly, whilst the CNDD–FDD won 64. [4] It had performed strongly in local elections in June in Bururi, Nyangoma's home province, [5] receiving 4.2% of the national vote and winning 135 of the 3,225 local council seats across the country. [6] It subsequently won a single seat in the indirect Senate elections on 29 July, which was elected by colleges of local councillors, [7] and gained an additional two co-opted seats. [8] However, Nyangoma went into exile the following year, before returning in 2007.
On 1 June 2010 the party was one of several that withdrew from the presidential elections scheduled for 28 June, accusing the Independent National Elections Commission of incompetence and a lack of impartiality. [9] Following the elections, Nyangoma went into exile again, fearing that his parliamentary immunity would be lifted. [9] The CNDD did not participate in the parliamentary elections on 23 July 2010. [10]