973 Program ( Chinese: 973计划) or also known as National Basic Research Program is a basic research program initiated by the People's Republic of China to achieve technology and strategic edge in various scientific fields and especially the development of the rare earth minerals industry. [1] [2] The program was absorbed alongside the 863 Program into the "National Key R&D Program" in 2016. [3]
History
The program was initiated in 1997 by the Chinese government to develop basic research, innovations and technologies aligned with national priorities in economic development and social development. [1] The program was managed by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology. [4] Natural Science Foundation of China is also involved in coordinating the research with the program. [5]
Over the years the program has dedicated funding to areas such as agriculture, health, information, energy, environment, resources, population and materials. [1] [5]
Project funding
The central government has in the past funded projects for a term of no more than five years. [6] Recently, the funding model has changed to 2 + 3 years. Two years after the project has been implemented, it will be assessed by a special panel and allocate funding accordingly. [6]
See also
- Science and technology in China
- Advanced materials industry in China
- Project 985
- Project 211
- Program 863
References
- ^ a b c "National Basic Research Program of China". Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
-
^
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from
the original (PDF) on 16 February 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link) - ^ "Press Conference on the "Launch and Implementation of the National Key R&D Program": Summary Transcript". Center for Security and Emerging Technology. 13 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ "Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China". www.most.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ^ a b http://www.swissnexchina.org/activities/ongoing-projects-1/091029_overview_stchina.pdf[ permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
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