 Mustafa Muğlalı | |
| Born | 1882 Muğla, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 11 December 1951 (aged 69) Gülhane Military Hospital, Ankara, Turkey |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | 
Ottoman Empire
Turkey |
| Years of service | Ottoman: 1901–1921 Turkey: 20 September 1921 – 26 July 1947 |
| Rank | Orgeneral |
| Commands held | Chief of Staff of Adana Area Command, Chief of Staff of the X Corps, 44th Division 18th Division, 13th Division, 10th Division, 3rd Division, 11th Division, 41st Division, Chief of Staff of the Third Army, Deputy Second Chief of the General Staff, 57th Division, I Corps, Istanbul Command, III Corps, X Corps, member of the Supreme Military Council, Third Army, member of the Military Supreme Council |
| Known for | Muğlalı incident |
| Battles/wars |
Balkan Wars First World War War of Independence |
Mustafa Muğlalı (1882 – 11 December 1951) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the general of the Turkish Army. He served as an officer in World War I and the Turkish War of Independence. [2] As a General of the Third Army, he took part in the defense of Diyarbakır during the Sheikh Said Rebellion in 1925. [3]
33 Bullets Incident
In 1943, Muğlalı ordered the execution of 33 alleged Kurdish smugglers, an event known as the Muğlalı incident. One of the villagers survived. In 1948, the incident was brought to the attention of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, as potential criminal charges were discussed. On 1 September 1949, Muğlalı was arrested and charged over the incident. In February 1950, a Turkish military court found him guilty of murder and sentenced him to death. [4] However, due to Muğlalı's old age and other extenuating circumstances, such as his dementia, his sentence was later commuted to 20 years in prison. He died in the Gülhane Military Hospital in Ankara while awaiting a final decision from the Supreme Court. [5]
See also
Sources
- ^ T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 134. (in Turkish)
- ^ Üngör, Umut. "Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. p. 233. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ Üngör, Umut. "Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. p. 233. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ Özgen. "The Ideology of Selective Forgetting. How a Political Massacre is Remembered in Turkey: The '33 Bullets Incident'".
- ^ Aras, Ramazan (2013-11-12). The Formation of Kurdishness in Turkey: Political Violence, Fear and Pain. Routledge. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-134-64871-9.
External links
- Van military barracks no longer named after controversial general, 2011-11-04, todayszaman.com.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1882 births
- 1951 deaths
- People from Muğla
- Ottoman Military Academy alumni
- Ottoman Military College alumni
- Ottoman Army officers
- Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars
- Ottoman military personnel of World War I
- Turkish military personnel of the Turkish War of Independence
- Turkish military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
- Recipients of the Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon (Turkey)
- Turkish Army generals
- Turkish mass murderers
- Turkish people convicted of murder
- Turkish people convicted of war crimes
- Turkish prisoners sentenced to death
- Burials at Turkish State Cemetery
- People who were court-martialed
- People with dementia
- People convicted of murder by Turkey
- Prisoners sentenced to death by Turkey
- Prisoners who died in Turkish detention