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Established | 1941 |
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Location | Madrid, Spain |
Type | Artistic, archaeological and ethnographic |
Owner | General State Administration |
Website |
museodeamerica |
Official name | Museo de América |
Type | Non-movable |
Criteria | Monument |
Designated | 1962 |
Reference no. | RI-51-0001378 |
The Museo de América (English: Museum of America) is a Spanish national museum of arts, archaeology and ethnography in Madrid. Its collections cover the whole of the Americas and range from the Paleolithic period to the present day.
It is owned by the Spanish State and its initial pieces came from the former collection of American archaeological and ethnographic artifacts from the National Archaeological Museum, Madrid, also exhibiting a number of unrelated donations, deposits and purchases. [1]
The institution was founded by a decree of 19 April 1941 and opened in 1944 inside the building housing the National Archaeological Museum. [2] After all the initial holdings were moved to a newly built premises in the Ciudad Universitaria, the building was inaugurated on 12 October 1965. [3] After a series of renovations of the building, which was previously shared with a number of unrelated institutions, the museum was reopened on 12 October 1994, this time exclusively occupying the entire building. [4] As part of preparation for the re-opening, a collecting programme was established, with artifacts from Spain's first Caribbean settlement on Hispaniola (modern Haiti and the Domincan Republic) found by anthropologist Soraya Aracena. [5]
The permanent exhibit is divided into five major thematic areas:
Media related to Museo de América (Madrid) at Wikimedia Commons