On 14 July 1979 Bernard Darke, a British-born, Guyana-based Jesuit priest and photographer for the Catholic Standard, was stabbed to death by members of the House of Israel, a religious cult closely tied to the People's National Congress, while photographing Working People's Alliance demonstrations of the PNC. [1] [2] [3] Guyana's Stabroek News described the murder as "the low point of democracy in Guyana" and, for those in the media, "perhaps the most traumatic event of the [Forbes] Burnham regime." [4]
Darke was born in 1925. [5] He attended St Peter's College in Southbourne.[ citation needed] Darke served in the Royal Navy during the World War II, then became a Jesuit in 1946. [5] He was reported to have been involved in scouting and to have developed an interest in photography while in formation at Heythrop. [5] During the 1950s, Darke taught at Wimbledon College. [5] He was ordained in 1958. [5]
Darke went to British Guiana in 1960 and became a lecturer teaching scripture and math at St. Stanislaus College in Georgetown. [5] [6] There, he continued his interests in photography and scouting, where he was scout leader from 1962 until his death. [5] [7]
In 1979, Darke was a photographer for the Catholic Standard, a tabloid paper described as being "extremely critical" of the People's National Congress. [2] The House of Israel was a cult founded by David Hill, an American fugitive known as Rabbi Edward Washington. [8] Opponents of Forbes Burnham's government said that the House of Israel was a private army for the People's National Congress, and the group was reported to be a "brutal force in street demonstrations". [8] On behalf of the PNC, the House of Israel also engaged in strike breaking activities and the disruption of public meetings. [8]
On 14 July 1979 Walter Rodney and two supporters within his Working People's Alliance were charged with arson for the firebombings of a government and PNC offices three days earlier, resulting in a violent clash between political factions. [6] During the clash, Darke, a bystander, was stabbed to death [6] by some of the rioters. [9] [10] According to Jesuit author Malachi Martin, Darke was stabbed to death by a faction of Forbes Burnham partisans. [11] He was working part-time as a photographer for the Catholic Standard newspaper of Georgetown, Guyana. [12] According to a 2013 article in Kaieteur News, the target of the assassins may have been Father Andrew Morrison, the newspaper's editor. [13] Kaieteur News describes Morrison and the Catholic Standard in the 1980s as, "fighting against corruption and freedom of the press" that were "muffled" by the Burnham government. [13]
In July 1986, Washington and some of his key associates were charged with the murder of Darke. [2] After pleading guilty to the lesser charge of manslaughter, Washington received a fifteen-year prison sentence. [2]