Mulgrave
The Mulgrave River in the Goldsbrough Valley
Location of Mulgrave River river mouth in Queensland
Location
Country	Australia
State	Queensland
Region	Far North Queensland
Physical characteristics
Source	Bellenden Ker Range
2nd source	West Mulgrave River
• location	west of Babinda
• coordinates	17°21′16″S 145°46′52″E / 17.35444°S 145.78111°E / -17.35444; 145.78111
• elevation	376 m (1,234 ft)
3rd source	East Mulgrave River
• location	below South Peak
• coordinates	17°17′37″S 145°51′00″E / 17.29361°S 145.85000°E / -17.29361; 145.85000
• elevation	665 m (2,182 ft)
Source confluence	West and East branches of the Mulgrave River
• location	south of Little Mulgrave
• coordinates	17°17′50″S 145°48′01″E / 17.29722°S 145.80028°E / -17.29722; 145.80028
• elevation	120 m (390 ft)
Mouth	Coral Sea
• location	Mutchero Inlet
• coordinates	17°13′18″S 145°58′30″E / 17.22167°S 145.97500°E / -17.22167; 145.97500
• elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Length	70 km (43 mi)
Basin size	1,315 km2 (508 sq mi)
Discharge
• location	Near mouth
• average	86.4 m3/s (2,730 GL/a) [1]
Basin features
Tributaries
• right	Russell River
National parks	Wooroonooran National Park; Russell River National Park
[2] [3] [4] [5]

The Mulgrave River, incorporating the East Mulgrave River and the West Mulgrave River, is a river system in Far North Queensland, Australia. The 70-kilometre (43 mi)-long river flows towards the Coral Sea and is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Cairns.

Location and features

Sourced by runoff from the Bellenden Ker Range, the headwaters of the Mulgrave River rise as the east and west branches of the river below South Peak and west of Babinda respectively. The two branches form their confluence within the Wooroonooran National Park and the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. The Mulgrave River flows generally north towards Little Mulgrave and through the outskirts of Gordonvale and flows through the Goldsborough Valley. From Gordonvale the river flows east by south and then south where the Mulgrave River empties into the Coral Sea 30 kilometres (19 mi) south at the southern extremity of the Yarrabah Hills range where the Mulgrave meets the Russell River. The Trinity Inlet was once the river mouth of the Mulgrave River. ^[6] Volcanic activity that resulted in the rise of Green Hill in the Mulgrave Valley blocked the river from entering the sea near present-day Cairns. ^[7] However, further research has shown river sediments above the basalt flows and it is now believed that other factors such as alluvial sediments may have altered the river's course and that perhaps it has alternated between the two mouths over time. ^[8]

The river has a catchment area of 1,315 square kilometres (508 sq mi). ^[6] From source to mouth, incorporating the east and west branches of the river, the river descends 665 metres (2,182 ft) over a combined 78-kilometre (48 mi) course. ^{[2] [3] [4]}

The river is crossed by the Bruce Highway south of Gordonvale via the Desmond Trannore Bridge.

History

Gold was discovered in the river in the 1870s, bringing considerable change to the Goldsborough Valley. Gravel is now extracted from the riverbed. ^[6]

Together with the Russell River, the Mulgrave River has a well-recorded flood history with documented evidence of flooding beginning in the late 19th century. ^{[9] [10]}

Fauna

Freshwater stonefish and crocodiles are found in the river, so caution is advised if swimming in the river. ^[11] The pest fish tilapia have been discovered in the river and have been the target of eradication efforts. ^[12]

Language

Yidinji (also known as Yidinj, Yidiny, and Idindji) is an Australian Aboriginal language. Its traditional language region is within the local government areas of Cairns Region and Tablelands Region, in such localities as Cairns, Gordonvale, and the Mulgrave River, and the southern part of the Atherton Tableland including Atherton and Kairi. ^[13]

See also

• Kearneys Falls
• List of rivers of Australia § Queensland

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mulgrave River, Queensland.