Mother Svea is normally depicted as a powerful
female warrior,
valkyrie or
shieldmaiden, frequently holding a shield and standing beside a lion. Svea is a Swedish female
personal name which derives from svea, an old plural genitive form meaning "of the
Swedes" or the Swea. It appears in Svea rike, a translation of the old Swedish word Sverige, the Swedish name for Sweden.
The popular image is considered to have been created by Swedish writer,
Anders Leijonstedt [
sv] (1649–1725) when first introduced in his poem Svea Lycksaligheets Triumph (1672).[1]
As a patriotic symbol, Moder Svea gained widespread popularity in Kunga Skald (1697), written by Swedish poet
Gunno Eurelius (1661–1709) in honor of King
Charles XI of Sweden. Eurelius was later ennobled with the name of Dahlstjerna.[2]
Mother Svea appeared frequently as a national symbol in 19th-century Swedish literature and culture. She appeared on various
Swedish banknotes for over seventy years, such as both the 5-kronor banknote printed between 1890–1952 and the 5-kronor banknote printed between 1954–1963.[3]