Morris High School was a high school in the
Melrose neighborhood of the
South Bronx in
New York City.[1] The direct predecessor of Morris was built in 1897 and established as the Mixed High School, situated in a small brick building on 157th Street and 3rd Avenue, about six blocks south of where the new building would be built.[2]: 2 It was the first high school built in the Bronx[1] and was the first high school in the New York City public school system to enroll both male and female students.[3] Originally named Peter Cooper High School after
Peter Cooper, the school was renamed Morris High School to commemorate a famous
Bronx landowner,
Gouverneur Morris,[1][4] one of the signers of the
United States Constitution and credited as author of its
Preamble. Morris High School was one of the original New York City Public High Schools created by the New York City school reform act of 1896.[5] On December 22, 1899, the Mixed High School was a founding member of the
College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB), now known as the College Board. In 1983, the school and surrounding area was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places as the
Morris High School Historic District.[6]
Alumni include
Armand Hammer,
Arthur Murray, and
Colin Powell. In 2002, as part of an overall restructuring and downsizing of New York City's high schools, Morris High School was closed. The building was renamed the Morris Campus. It now houses four small specialty high schools: High School for Violin and Dance, Bronx International High School, the School for Excellence, and the Morris Academy for Collaborative Studies.[7][8]
This article's list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia's
verifiability policy. Please
improve this article by removing names that do not have independent
reliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are alumni, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate
citations.(December 2021)
Colin Powell (1937–2021), American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who served as the 65th United States secretary of state
^Cummins, June (2021). From Sarah to Sydney: The Woman Behind All-of-a-Kind Family. Yale University Press. p. 79.
ISBN978-0-300-24355-0.
^Hewitt, Abram S (1965) [First published 1937 by Columbia University Press].
"A Sheaf of Letters : To a committee in the Bronx, July 15, 1901"(PDF). In Nevins, Allan (ed.).
Selected writings, with Introduction by Nicholas Murray Butler. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press. pp. 381–382.
OCLC264897. I write this letter therefore for the purpose of enabling you to say to the Board of Education that the family of Mr. Cooper will not feel in the slightest degree disturbed by the change of name to "The Morris High School," but on the contrary they desire me to express their entire sympathy with the people of the Borough of the Bronx in their wish to preserve for all time to come, and especially in the minds of the youth of the region, the memories which cluster round the name of Morris, and particularly attach to Gouverneur Morris.
^Gary Hermalyn, Morris High School and the Creation of the New York City Public High School System, Bronx Historical Society, 1995.