The Morane-Saulnier AC, also known as Morane-Saulnier Type AC and MoS 23, was a French fighter of the 1910s.
Development
The AC was conceived in mid-1916, being derived from the
Type N via the unbuilt Type U. It differed from earlier single-seat
Morane-Saulnier aircraft in that it had
ailerons for lateral control rather than
wing warping, and because of its rigid wing bracing, with a wire braced truss of steel tubes supporting the wings from below.[1] It appeared in autumn of that year, and was found to be aerodynamically clean.
Operational history
The AC's first flight is unrecorded, however it is assumed that it was late summer 1916. After initial testing thirty aircraft were ordered for the
Aviation Militaire. Although of advanced design and good performance, the AC was considered inferior to the
SPAD S.VII and therefore was not adopted in quantity. Two examples were provided to the
Royal Flying Corps for evaluation.
Bruce, J.M. (1972). War Planes of the First World War:Volume Five Fighters. London: Macdonald.
ISBN0-356-03779-7.
Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997). French Aircraft of the First World War. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press.
ISBN978-1891268090.
Green, William; Gordon Swanborough. The Complete Book of Fighters. Godalming, UK: Salamander Books. p. 415.
Further reading
Lacaze, Henri & Lherbert, Claude (2013). Morane Saulnier: ses avions, ses projets [Morane Saulnier: Their Aircraft and Projects] (in French). Outreau, France: Lela Presse.
ISBN978-2-914017-70-1.