Monument to Joe Louis | |
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The Fist | |
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Artist | Robert Graham (sculptor) |
Year |
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Type | Sculpture |
Medium |
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Dimensions | 7.3 m × 3.5 m × 7.3 m (24 ft × 11.5 ft × 24 ft) |
Weight |
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Location | Detroit, Michigan, United States |
42°19′43″N 83°02′40″W / 42.328694°N 83.044544°W | |
Owner | Detroit Institute of Arts |
Website | https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/monument-joe-louis-46291 |
The Monument to Joe Louis, known also as The Fist, [1] is a memorial dedicated to boxer Joe Louis located at the intersection of Jefferson Avenue and Woodward Avenue in Detroit, near Hart Plaza. [2]
Dedicated on October 16, 1986, the sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated from the Mexican-American sculptor Robert Graham (1938–2008), and poured by the legendary bronze artist, Rolf Kriken, is a 24-foot-long (7.3 m) arm with a fisted hand suspended by a 24-foot-high (7.3 m) pyramidal framework. [3] [2] The sculpture weighs 5000 pounds and the total weight including the framework is 8000 pounds. [4] [5]
The inscription on the back of the arm reads:
MONUMENT
TO
JOE LOUIS
BY
ROBERT GRAHAM
A GIFT FROM SPORTS ILLUSTRATED
TO THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF
DETROIT. THE DETROIT INSTITUTE OF
ARTS AND ITS FOUNDERS SOCIETY
ON THE OCCASION OF THE MUSEUM'S
CENTENNIAL. 1885-1985.
It represents the power of his punch both inside and outside the ring. Because of Louis' efforts to fight Jim Crow laws, the fist was symbolically intended as a statement against racism. [6] Graham referred to the sculpture as a "battering ram". [7] It is claimed to be an historical metaphor, even down to its placement (pointing toward Canada). [8]
The sculpture was vandalized by two white men in 2004, who covered it in white paint and left a sign which read, "Courtesy of Fighting Whities". [7] Graham responded that the piece was "working" if it aroused passion. [7]
The sculpture is one of two monuments in Detroit honoring Joe Louis. The other is a full size statue of Louis located inside Cobo Center (which was renamed TCF Center). [9]
In 2013, Detroit-based artist Jerry Vile placed a 4-ft. tall can of Crisco in front of the monument [10] with a statement indicating it was for "helping to ease the pain of Detroit's bankruptcy." [11] Many interpreted the can as a reference to fisting, [12] a sex act in which Crisco is sometimes used as lubricant. [13]