Montanus (/mɒnˈteɪnəs/;
Greek: Μοντανός) as the second century founder of
Montanism and a self proclaimed prophet. Montanus emphasized the work of the Holy Spirit, in a manner which set him apart from the
Great Church.[1][2]
Life
Little is known about the life of Montanus.[3] Montanus used to be a pagan priest, but converted into Christianity.[1] Montanus began his prophesying in a village called Ardabau,
Phrygia. Montanus started prophesying circa
157–172, but Church Fathers give differing dates.[4] Montanus was assisted by two women,
Prisca and
Maximilla, who also claimed to have prophecies.[1][2]
The influence of Montanus and
Marcion helped to spur the early church to begin the process of developing the New Testament canon.[7] Montanus was heavily attacked by other early church theologians and seen as a heretic.[6] However,
Tertullian is often said to have adopted Montanism.[3]