Mohamed el-Qasabgi (
Arabic: محمد القصبجي; pronounced in local
Egyptian dialect as Mohamed el-Asabgi; 1892 – 25 March 1966) was an Egyptian musician and composer, and is regarded as one of the five leading composers of Egypt in the 20th century. Most of his credits went to
Umm Kulthum,
Asmahan, and
Layla Murad who sang most of his great works and scores. Until today, most critics classify Mohamed El Qasabgi as the master of the
oud due to his great abilities and skills which he had during his time.
In most of his tunes, there is a real sensation of the pure
Oriental spirit, mixed with
European musical techniques and taste. This was mostly seen in songs like Ya Toyour, Raa' El Habeeb, Ana Albi Daleeli.
In the above-mentioned songs and many others, he was widely recognized by most musicians and critics at that time as the leader of development of Oriental music, and mixing it with newest musical techniques and influences brought in from Western classical traditions of his time.
Important dates
1892 Birth of El Qasabgi.
1917 Actual journey begins.
1920 Mohamed El Qasabgi composes songs for great singers of that time, including the legendary
Mounira El Mahdeya.
1920 through 1923 The legendary
Mohammed Abdel Wahab learns the lute at the hands of Qasabgi.
1924
Umm Kulthum sings his music for the first time. In the same year, he forms his own Oriental musical band which included great musicians.
1927 Mohamed El Qasabgi composes the monolog In Kuntu Asamih[1] performed by Umm Kulthum. This song creates a revolution in the taste of Oriental music.
1930s Mohamed El Qasabgi is
Umm Kulthum's favorite composer.
1941 He composes for
Umm Kulthum what most critics recognise as his all-time great piece under the name of Raa' El Habeeb.
1942 He composes the first real Egyptian opera, and is assisted by
Riyadh El Sonbati, another great legend.
1948 He composes the last song for Umm Kulthum, after which he nearly quits composing until the year of his death, yet stays a leading figure in the music band of all Umm Kulthum's nights and songs until his death in 1966.
1960 Wins the Science and Art Distinction by then Egyptian president
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Notable works
Actually the following works which were composed by Mohamed El Qasabgi are considered to be essential classics, and must have musical masterpieces where he kept the sense of pure Oriental music with the newest foreign Western musical techniques. With these songs and many others, he is recognized by most of his fellow musicians, including
Umm Kulthum,
Zakariyya Ahmad, and
Mohammed Abdel Wahab, as being the master of the new music spirit. And below is a list of some of his famous works
In Kuntu Asamih 1927
Enti Fakrani 1931
Leih Telawe'eni 1932
Ayyuhal Fulk (Oh Ship...) 1934
Fein El Oyoun 1934
Songs of 'Widad' movie 1935
Songs of 'Nasheed El Amal' movie 1937
Madam Teheb 1940
Asqiniha 1940
Ya Tuyoor 1941
Raa' El Habeeb 1941
Opera Aida - Composed by Mohamed El Qasabji and Riyadh El Sonbati 1942