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Moalboal | |
---|---|
Municipality of Moalboal | |
Nickname: Dagway sa Paraiso | |
Anthem: Moalboal Hymn | |
Location within the
Philippines | |
Coordinates: 9°57′N 123°24′E / 9.95°N 123.4°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Central Visayas |
Province | Cebu |
District | 7th district |
Founded | 6 February 1852 |
Barangays | 15 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Inocentes G. Cabaron |
• Vice Mayor | Paz A. Rozgoni |
• Representative | Peter John D. Calderon |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 23,585 voters ( 2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 124.86 km2 (48.21 sq mi) |
Elevation | 30 m (100 ft) |
Highest elevation | 253 m (830 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census)
[3] | |
• Total | 36,930 |
• Density | 300/km2 (770/sq mi) |
• Households | 8,582 |
Demonym | Moalboalanon |
Economy | |
• Income class | 4th municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 16.90 |
• Revenue | ₱ 188.5 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 403.3 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 153.5 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 136.3 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Cebu 1 Electric Cooperative (CEBECO 1) |
Time zone | UTC+8 ( PST) |
ZIP code | 6032 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)32 |
Native languages | Cebuano Tagalog |
Website |
www |
Moalboal ( /moʔˈaːlboʔˈaːl/ mo-AHL-bo-AHL), officially the Municipality of Moalboal ( Cebuano: Lungsod sa Moalboal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Moalboal), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,930. [3]
Moalboal is one of the eight municipalities comprising the 7th Congressional District Cebu Province. It is 105 kilometres (65 mi) south from Cebu City.
Pescador Island, a popular tourist attraction, is part of the municipality and is one of the best known diving sites in the Philippines.
There are two versions of etymology that was proposed about the origins of the town's name, both based on phonetic distortions, are ascribed as the origin of the place named “Moalboal,” The first version is an onomatopeic derivation from the bubbling sound called as "bocalbocal" (bukál-bukál) in Cebuano, emitted by the waters of a spring located within the town proper. The second is a less popular version attributes to the belief that most of the town’s first settlers are from the island of Bohol, known as Boholanos or Bol-anons. In either version, it is believed by many residents that bocalbocal or Bol-anon eventually was transformed into “Moalboal”. Perhaps, the real clue to the etymology of Moalboal is its old orthography. Redondo’s "Breve Reseña de la Diocesis de Cebu en las Islas Filipinas" spells the name of the town as “Mualbual”. The same spelling is reflected on a page from Sale’s "Ang Sugbo sa Karaang Panahon" showing a map of the Cebu Province. [5]
There is a legend said that Laurente Sabanal who is popularly known as "Laguno" was the founder and the first ruler of the town. It was also said that he possessed supernatural abilities where he was gifted with an oración also known in Cebuano as yamyam which make objects float in the air whenever he could. He would use this ability to scare the Moro raiders. When Laguno died, his body was buried in the sandy shore where he made his defense against invaders. On his grave was placed a log, that serves as a symbol of the uttermost respect for his heroism, bravery and exemplary life. A street along the shore where he was buried was named after him which is the "Laguno Street". [6]
During the Spanish era, the church and state were unified, which meant that the formation of a parish required the combined authority of both the Bishop and the Provincial Governor. This authority was governed by the Royal Order of July 31, 1874, which became effective in the Philippines from June 2, 1886, and was later revised by the Royal Decree of July 10, 1894. As a result of this arrangement, parishes in Cebu, including the town of Moalboal, were established by local religious authorities. Sometime in the year 1851, the Spanish Governor passed a decree approving the petition which was the erection of Moalboal as a parish. By the following year, January 20, 1852, the corresponding decree from the Bishop was received. And on February 6, 1852, San Juan Nepomuceno Parish, Moalboal, Cebu was officially established. [7]
The Americans then replaced the Spaniards as colonizers of the Philippines in 1899. And in 1917, the town was then declared to be an independent municipality separated from Alcantara (which was a former barrio of Moalboal). The first to be appointed as municipal president was Melecio Lambo. [8]
Moalboal is a peninsula situated on the south-western coast of Cebu Island, bordered to the west by the Tañon Strait; Negros Island is visible from its shore.
Moalboal is bordered to the north by the town of Alcantara, to the west is the Tañon Strait, to the east is the town of Argao, and to the south is the town of Badian.
Moalboal is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 [3] | 2010 [9] | |||||
072233001 | Agbalanga | 2.5% | 940 | 916 | 0.26% | |
072233002 | Bala | 1.9% | 700 | 697 | 0.04% | |
072233003 | Balabagon | 4.9% | 1,825 | 1,572 | 1.50% | |
072233004 | Basdiot | 16.1% | 5,949 | 5,291 | 1.18% | |
072233005 | Batadbatad | 3.6% | 1,318 | 1,248 | 0.55% | |
072233006 | Bugho | 4.9% | 1,824 | 1,430 | 2.46% | |
072233007 | Buguil | 2.0% | 756 | 710 | 0.63% | |
072233016 | Busay | 3.5% | 1,309 | 1,167 | 1.15% | |
072233008 | Lanao | 3.9% | 1,424 | 1,352 | 0.52% | |
072233010 | Poblacion East | 6.8% | 2,521 | 2,223 | 1.27% | |
072233011 | Poblacion West | 8.8% | 3,240 | 2,742 | 1.68% | |
072233012 | Saavedra | 7.8% | 2,881 | 2,618 | 0.96% | |
072233013 | Tomonoy | 5.5% | 2,018 | 1,874 | 0.74% | |
072233014 | Tuble | 5.4% | 2,012 | 1,591 | 2.38% | |
072233015 | Tunga | 6.5% | 2,413 | 2,245 | 0.72% | |
Total | 36,930 | 27,676 | 2.93% |
Barangay Basdiot, Balabagon, Poblacion East, Poblacion West, Tomonoy, Tuble, Tunga and Saavedra are geographically classified as coastal with four of them situated in the peninsula. While Barangay Agbalanga, Bala, Batadbatad, Buguil, Bugho, Busay and Lanao are landlocked with most of them being hilly and mountainous. Busay is the largest barangay in terms of land area.
Poblacion East and Poblacion West are the downtown/urban barangays that serves as a commercial hub, and Basdiot being the most populous barangay in Moalboal is also considered urban to some extent as it is the busiest area of the town.
The climate in Moalboal experiences a significant amount of rainfall, even during the month with historically low precipitation levels. Köppen and Geiger classify this climate as Af (Tropical monsoon). [10]
Climate data for Moalboal, Cebu | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42 (1.7) |
34 (1.3) |
40 (1.6) |
61 (2.4) |
124 (4.9) |
188 (7.4) |
190 (7.5) |
191 (7.5) |
189 (7.4) |
186 (7.3) |
124 (4.9) |
73 (2.9) |
1,442 (56.8) |
Average rainy days | 10.0 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 12.8 | 22.3 | 26.8 | 28.4 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 20.5 | 13.1 | 234.7 |
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [11] |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 11,743 | — |
1918 | 14,897 | +1.60% |
1939 | 14,868 | −0.01% |
1948 | 15,019 | +0.11% |
1960 | 13,745 | −0.74% |
1970 | 15,679 | +1.32% |
1975 | 16,182 | +0.64% |
1980 | 16,420 | +0.29% |
1990 | 20,041 | +2.01% |
1995 | 22,021 | +1.78% |
2000 | 23,402 | +1.31% |
2007 | 27,398 | +2.20% |
2010 | 27,676 | +0.37% |
2015 | 31,130 | +2.27% |
2020 | 36,930 | +3.42% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [9] [13] [14] |
In the 2020 census, the population of Moalboal was 36,930 people [3], with a density of 296 inhabitants per square kilometre or 766 inhabitants per square mile.
Though the majority of the people in Moalboal are Cebuanos, a few members of cultural minorities have found their way there. Bajaus who are similar to Muslim nomads, are often seen in the streets, especially during the holiday season, as some of them make their living by begging. There is no evidence though that the badjaos have taken up permanent residence in the town.
Due to the tourism boom that the town has experienced in the 2000s and 2010s, a small contingent of expatriates have also started to settle in Moalboal. Europeans and Americans are the most prominent expatriates in the town, but recently, expatriates from East Asian countries have also started to settle in the area.
Most of Moalboalanons (people living in Moalboal) mainly speak Cebuano which is the most spoken language throughout Visayas and Mindanao. Filipino (the standardized version of Tagalog) and English are taught in schools and both are used as medium of instruction in all levels. It is also necessary to speak either languages especially on locals, for the sake of communicating with foreign and domestic tourists.
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Moalboal is a peninsula and therefore it is almost entirely surrounded by water. The majority of the people who live in the flat lands engage in fishing as their main mode of livelihood. Those who live in the mountain regions like Agbalanga, Bala, Batadbatad, Buguil and Busay live through farming.
Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA) eyes Moalboal as one of the major tourism investment destinations in the province of Cebu. [22] It is one of the assigned urban service centers outside the Metro Cebu according to the Central Visayas Regional Development Plan by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) for the year 2017-2022 and 2023-2028. [23] [24] The downtown area serves as a commercial center, with some residents from the neighboring towns of southwestern Cebu flock to Moalboal due to numerous business establishments spawning throughout the town.
There are two operating shopping malls in the municipality namely the Gaisano Grand Mall Moalboal and Gaisano Town Center Moalboal, both located in Poblacion East. Poblacion West on the other hand serves as an education and government center of the town.
The tourist crowded areas of Moalboal such as Basdiot, Tuble and Saavedra have several other business establishments such as hotels, resorts, lodging houses, pension houses, spa, bars, internationally-inspired restaurants and diving schools.
The common mode of transportation is by bicycles with side cars, known locally as pedicabs or tricycles with side cars, called trisikads. There are motorcycles also known as habal-habal, and the fare may vary depending on distance.
Several buses and vans-for-hire travel to or from Moalboal at 30-minute intervals. The ride from Cebu South Bus Terminal in Cebu City is three to four hours depending on traffic. Bus the is mostly the preferred transportation for traveling to or from Moalboal. [25]
Since the 1970s, Moalboal has developed a tourism industry based on recreational diving and beaches. Panagsama Beach (Basdiot) is where most resorts and restaurants are established, while further north on the peninsula, in Saavedra, is White Beach (Basdako), a two-kilometre (1.2 mi) beach. This beach used to be mostly frequented by locals, but has since developed an international tourist trade. In Moalboal, most tourists stay at either Panagsama Beach (Basdiot) or White Beach (Basdako), both located 3–5 kilometres (1.9–3.1 mi) away from the main bus stop in Moalboal. [26]
Recreational diving is the main tourist activity in Moalboal, and reefs along the west coast of the Copton peninsula are home to a great variety of marine life. Pescador Island, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) off the coast, is the most popular dive spot with an underwater cave known as "the Cathedral". Indeed a breath-taking view of the underwater world as some of the country’s best diving sites in Moalboal as the terrain of the reef follows the entire coast line, making the place ideal for scuba-diving, snorkeling and freediving, with a drop-off close to shore descending to more than 40 metres (130 ft). The area is also known to be a home for sea turtles, as well as a vast school of sardines. Whale sharks, dolphins and thresher sharks are also seen. [27]
Other attractions of Moalboal include: [28]
Moalboal has been featured by several Filipino TV show hosts, such as Kuya Kim Atienza of Matanglawin, Drew Arellano of Biyahe ni Drew, Slater Young, and Kryz Uy. Pol-kun, self-made renowned local Anime artists of Cebu which is one of the supporters for Moalboal too.
Moalboal also serves as a base for other activities, such as canyoneering in Badian and the Kawasan Falls, 20 kilometres (12 mi) away from Moalboal.
The annual feast of Moalboal is held on the 15th and 16th of May. Moalboal is also known for its "Kagasangan Festival" (from the Cebuano word Gasang which literally translates to coral). The festival symbolizes the town's rich marine life in which they perform tribal dances and music with dancers dressed in colorful costumes depicting sea creatures such as corals, fishes, sea turtles, seahorses, octopi, and even crabs. It is held in honor of St. John of Nepomuk (San Juan Nepumoceno), their patron saint. [32]
The public schools in the town of Moalboal are administered by one school district under the Schools Division of Cebu Province.
Elementary schools:
Integrated school:
Secondary schools:
Private schools:
College/University:
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