Memorial gates and arches are architectural monuments in the form of gates and arches or other entrances, constructed as a
memorial, often dedicated to a particular war though some are dedicated to individuals. The function, and very often the
architectural form, is similar to that of a Roman
triumphal arch, with the emphasis on remembrance and commemoration of war casualties, on marking a civil event (the country's independence, for example), or on providing a monumental entrance to a city, as opposed to celebrating a military success or general, though some memorial arches perform both functions. They can vary in size, but are commonly monumental stone structures combining features of both an archway and a gate, often forming an entrance or straddling a roadway, but sometimes constructed in isolation as a standalone structure, or on a smaller scale as a local memorial to war dead. Although they can share architectural features with triumphal arches, memorial arches and gates constructed from the 20th century onwards often have the names of the dead inscribed on them as an act of commemoration.
The
India Gate, built in 1921–1931, is a war memorial located near the
Rajpath, on the eastern edge of the "ceremonial axis" of
New Delhi, India.
The
Gateway of India is an arch-monument built in 1913–1924 in
Mumbai, India, to commemorate the landing of Emperor
George V, the first
British monarch to the country, in December 1911.