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Africa Proconsularis (125 AD)
Melzi was a
civitas (town) of the
Roman Empire during
late antiquity . It was also known as Meditanus.
[1]
[2]
The town was in the
Medjerda River valley of
northern Tunisia . It was a
civitas of the
Roman province of
Africa Proconsularis ,
[3]
And the town has been tentatively identified with ruins at the
Oued-Melzi
Wadi and the
Bagrada river
confluence .
[4]
[5]
In
antiquity the town was also the
seat of a Christian
bishopric ,
[6]
[7] suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.
[8]
[9]
[10]
There are two documented bishops of this African dioceses.
Valerio was convicted, along with other supporters of the
Donatist bishops
Maximian , in the Donatist
Council of Bagai of 394.
[11]
[12]
[13]
The Catholic bishop Tutus, who participated in the
Council of Carthage of 411, (the town had no Donatist bishops at that time). Tutus himself was present with two other councils of Carthage, celebrated in 416 and 424.
The town was mentioned by
Augustine
[14] and
Optatus
[15]
References
^
Sanctorum Zenonis et Optati, prioris Veronæ, aterius Milevi episcoporum (Excudebat Vrayet, 1845 ).
^
Augustine ,
Sancti Aurelii Augustini Hipponensis Operum, tomus primus .
^ Cajus Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia in 37 Bänden (Walter de Gruyter, 1993)
p142 .
^ Joseph Cserháti,
Melzi at
http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/M/Melzi.html .
^
Titular Episcopal See of Melzi .
^
Melzitanus at catholic-hierarchy.org.
^
Titular Episcopal See of Muzuca in Proconsulari at GCatholic.org.
^ J. Mesnage L'Afrique chrétienne , Paris 1912, p. 96.
^
Pius Bonifacius Gams , Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae , (Leipzig, 1931), p. 467
^ Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana , Volume I, (Brescia, 1816), pp. 222–223.
^
Optati Afri Milevitani Episcopi de Schismate Donatistarum contra Parmenianum .
^ [Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Bettoni, Steph. Antonii Morcelli,... Africa Christiana (ex officina Bettoniana, 1816)
p392 .
^ [Steph. Antonii Morcelli
Africa christiana in tres partes tributa. Volumen 1. p392.
^
Augustine ,
Sancti Aurelii Augustini Hipponensis Operum, tomus primus .
^
Optatus of Milevitanus ,
Sanctorum Zenonis et Optati, Prioris Veronae, alterius Milevi p345.