| Medicago littoralis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Medicago |
| Species: | M. littoralis
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| Binomial name | |
| Medicago littoralis Lois
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| Synonyms | |
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Medicago littoralis is an annual plant species of the genus Medicago. Its native range encompasses the Mediterranean Basin, from Macaronesia to the Caucasus; it has been introduced elsewhere. It is useful as a forage for livestock. As a leguminous plant, it is capable of adding nitrogen to soils, through its symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which enables nitrogen fixation. Common names include shore medick, [1] water medick, [2] coastal medick, and strand medick. [3]
Description
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Medicago littoralis is a prostrate or procumbent herb, occasionally with an ascending habit. [3] [4]
Distribution and habitat
The species has been introduced to Belgium, the US states of Florida and New Jersey, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and to parts of Australia. [3] It is naturalised in South Australia and considered "alien" but non-invasive in Western Australia. [5] [6]
Agricultural uses
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'Seraph', is a specially bred variety of M. littoralis, selected for its resistance to powdery mildew and tolerance of sulfonylurea herbicide residues. [7]
Gallery
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seed pods
References
- ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Medicago littoralis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ a b c "Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
- ^ Howie, Jake; Lloyd, David (2009), Factsheet – Strand medic, Pastures Australia, Australian Wool Innovation (AWI), Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA), Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), Dairy Australia – via Lucid Keys Central Archived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Medicago littoralis – Species Details". Atlas of Florida Plants.
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- "Fact sheet for Medicago littoralis". The Electronic Flora of South Australia. The State Herbarium of South Australia: Government of South Australia.
- "Medicago littoralis Loisel. Strand Medic". Florabase—the Western Australian Flora. Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science; Government of Western Australia.
- ^ Peck, David; South Australian Research and Development Institute (28 June 2021). "Strand Medic (Medicago littoralis) Variety: 'Seraph'". Plant Varieties Journal. 34 (1): 297–299. ISSN 1030-9748. (PDF direct download – 5 MB)
External links
- International Legume Database & Information Services
- "Environmental weed risk assessment" Department of Primary Industries, Government of Western Australia
- "Strand medic" Pasture species and varieties. Department of Primary Industries, Government of New South Wales
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