| Mbariman-Gudhinma | |
|---|---|
| Gugu Warra | |
| Wurangung | |
| Native to | Australia |
| Region | Queensland |
| Ethnicity | Lamalama, Kokowara = Laia, Yadaneru (Wurangung) |
| Extinct | likely by 2003 |
Pama–Nyungan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:
zmv – Mbariman-Gudhinma
wrw – Gugu Warra |
| Glottolog |
mbar1253 Rimanggudhinma
gugu1256 Roth's Gugu Warra |
| AIATSIS [1] |
Y195 Rimanggudinhma,
Y80 Gugu Warra,
Y66 Wurangung |
| ELP | |
Mbariman-Gudhinma (Rimanggudinhma, Rimang-Gudinhma, Parimankutinma), one of several languages labelled Gugu Warra (Kuku-Warra, [2] Kuku-Wara) 'unintelligible speech' as opposed to Gugu Mini 'intelligible speech', [3] is an extinct dialect cluster of Aboriginal Australian languages of the Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland, Australia. Another one in the group is Wurangung, also known as Yadaneru or Jeteneru. [4]
The dialects were spoken by the Lamalama people.
Austlang says, quoting linguist Jean-Cristophe Verstraete (2018), that Lamalama, Rimanggudinhma (Mbariman-Gudhinma) and Morrobolam form a genetic subgroup of Paman known as Lamalamic, "defined by shared innovations in phonology and morphology". Within this subgroup, "Morrobolam and Lamalama form a phonologically innovative branch, while Rumanggudinhma forms a more conservative branch". [5]
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t̪ | t | c | k |
| voiced | b | d̪ | d | ɟ | ɡ | |
| prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿ̪d̪ | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | |
| Nasal | m | n̪ | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Rhotic | voiced | r | ||||
| voiceless | r̥ | |||||
| Approximant | w | ð̞ | ɹ | j | ||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a |
References
- ^ Y195 Rimanggudinhma at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
- ^ "Y80: Kuku-Warra". Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Y195: Rimanggudinhma". Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Y66: Wurangung". Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Y55: Morrobolam". Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
-
^ Verstraete, Jean-Christophe (2018). The Genetic Status of Lamalamic: Phonological and Morphological Evidence. Oceanic Linguistics 57, no. 1: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 1–30.
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