From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Matica or Matice or Matitsa is a
Slavic concept of a
foundation which promotes national culture and gained prominence during the 19th-century
romantic nationalism .
[1]
In this context, the word
matica is translated as
queen bee or
queen ant .
The matica structure has been particularly used among the
West Slavic peoples and
South Slavic peoples :
Matica srpska , formed in the
Austrian Empire in 1826
Matice česká , formed in the
Austrian Empire in 1831
Matice moravská , formed in the
Austrian Empire in 1849
Matice slezská , formed in
Austria-Hungary in 1877
Matica hrvatska , formed in the
Austrian Empire in 1842
Maćica Serbska , formed in
Kingdom of Saxony in 1847
Matytsia Halytsko-Ruska , formed in the
Austrian Empire in 1848
Matica slovenská , formed in the
Austrian Empire in 1863
Slovenska matica , formed in the
Austrian Empire in 1864
Macierz Polska , formed in
Austria-Hungary in 1882
Balgarska matitsa , formed in the
Ottoman Empire in 1909
Matica crnogorska , formed in
Serbia and Montenegro in 1993
The term has additionally been used to refer to:
References