Match penalty is a term used in some sports for a player having committed such a serious offense that he or she is being sent off for the rest of the game. The term is used in bandy, [1] floorball, and ice hockey. [2]
In bandy, it is indicated with a red penalty card. [3]
In ice hockey, there are two kinds of sending-off penalties: “ game misconduct penalty” and the more serious or more extreme “ match penalty” which is imposed for deliberately injuring another player as well as attempting to injure another player. Many other penalties automatically become match penalties if injuries actually occur: under NHL rules, butt-ending, goalies using blocking glove to the face of another player, head-butting, kicking, punching an unsuspecting player, spearing, and tape on hands during altercation [4] must be called as a match penalty if injuries occur. Under IIHF rules, match penalty used to be imposed for kneeing [5] and checking to the head or neck area [6] if injuries occurred; since the 2023/24 edition of IIHF rules, match penalty has been removed from the rules and a major penalty with a game misconduct penalty should be imposed for dangerous actions. [7]