Mark 11 torpedo | |
---|---|
Type | Anti-surface ship torpedo [1] |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1926–1945 |
Used by | United States Navy |
Wars | World War II |
Production history | |
Designer |
Washington Navy Yard
[1] Naval Torpedo Station |
Designed | 1926 [1] |
Manufacturer | Naval Torpedo Station [1] |
Variants | Mod 1 [2] |
Specifications | |
Mass | 3511 pounds [1] |
Length | 271 inches [1] |
Diameter | 21 inches [1] |
Effective firing range | 6000-15,000 yards [1] |
Warhead | Mk 11, TNT [1] |
Warhead weight | 500 pounds [1] |
Detonation mechanism | Mk 3, Mod 1 contact exploder [1] |
Engine | Turbine [1] |
Maximum speed | 27-46 knots [1] |
Guidance system | Gyroscope [1] |
Launch platform | Destroyers [1] |
The Mark 11 torpedo was the first American torpedo to be designed within the United States Navy without collaboration from industry. [1] It was developed by the Washington Navy Yard in Washington, D.C., and the Naval Torpedo Station in Newport, Rhode Island. The Mark 11 torpedo was also the first to feature a three-speed setting capability while tube-loaded: high at 46 knots, medium at 34 knots and low at 27 knots. Due to stability problems it was supplemented by the Mark 12 torpedo within two years, which had a 44-knot high speed setting.