American actress (1917–1997)
Marjorie Reynolds
Reynolds in 1955
Born Marjorie Goodspeed
(1917-08-12 ) August 12, 1917Died February 1, 1997(1997-02-01) (aged 79) Occupation Actress Years active Spouses
Jack Reynolds
(
m. 1936;
div. 1952)
John M. Haffen (performed as John Whitney)
(
m. 1953; died 1985)
Children 1
Marjorie Reynolds (
née Goodspeed ; August 12, 1917 – February 1, 1997) was an American film and television actress who appeared in more than 50 films, including the 1942 musical
Holiday Inn ,
[1] in which she and
Bing Crosby introduced the song "
White Christmas " in a duet, albeit with her singing dubbed.
Early life
The daughter of a doctor and his wife,
[2] Reynolds was born Marjorie Goodspeed in
Buhl, Idaho .
[3] She acted under the names Marjorie Goodspeed and Marjorie Moore .
[4] When she was three years old, her family moved to Los Angeles, California.
[2] She began to take dancing lessons at age 4. She attended Los Angeles High School.
[5]
Career
Beginning at age 6,
[2] Reynolds was a featured child actress in such silent films as
Scaramouche (1923). At age 8 she stopped acting to concentrate on education until leaving school at 16 to play a ballerina in
Herbert Brenon 's
Wine, Women and Song (1933). She went on to appear in bit parts in many films, including
Gone with the Wind (1939) and as a
chorus girl in
Paramount Pictures musicals. Her first speaking role was in
Murder in Greenwich Village (1937) and she then appeared in a number of
westerns for
Poverty Row studios opposite most of the cowboy stars of the time with the exception of
Gene Autry .
[6]
Reynolds played the loyal girlfriend opposite wrongly accused
Richard Cromwell in
Enemy Agent (1940). That same year, in
The Fatal Hour , Reynolds appeared for
Monogram Pictures as a reporter on the trail of
Boris Karloff 's detective James Lee Wong and opposite
Grant Withers as a cop.
Doomed to Die (1940),
Boris Karloff seated. Standing L-R, Marjorie Reynolds,
Gibson Gowland ,
Grant Withers
William Bendix and Marjorie Reynolds in a 1956 episode of the television series
The Life of Riley
Perhaps her best-known film was Holiday Inn (1942), which introduced the classic song "
White Christmas ". She performed the song both as a duet with
Bing Crosby and later in a solo performance, although her singing was dubbed by
Martha Mears .
[7] The movie also showcased her dancing ability.
She also had major roles in
Fritz Lang 's
Ministry of Fear (1944) and in the movie
Up in Mabel's Room (1944).
[8] Her career progression was hindered by the premature death of her mentor,
Mark Sandrich .
Reynolds starred with
Abbott and Costello in the supernatural comedy
The Time of Their Lives (1946), one of the few films with Abbott and Costello as leads but not together as a team. Instead, Costello spends most of his screen time with Reynolds; they play a pair of
American Revolution ghosts who need the help of Abbott and his friends to get to
heaven .
Leonard Maltin 's review of the film describes it as "Most unusual film for A&C and one of their best... Imaginative, funny, and well done."
[9] She was cast in a supporting role in
Mario Lanza 's film debut,
That Midnight Kiss (1949).
She later appeared in the NBC version of the television series
The Life of Riley
[10] (1953–1958) and appeared on three episodes of the television series
Leave it to Beaver (1960–1963).
Personal life
Reynolds was married to Jack Reynolds, a casting director.
[11] The couple had a daughter, Linda, and divorced in 1952.
[12] Her second husband was film editor Jon M. Haffen (who during his acting career had been billed as John Whitney). He died in 1985.
[3]
[13]
[7]
Recognition
Reynolds has a star in the Television section of the
Hollywood Walk of Fame , at 1525 Vine Street.
[14]
Death
On February 1, 1997, having suffered from
congestive heart disease , she collapsed and died in
Manhattan Beach, California , while walking her dog. She was 79 years old.[
citation needed ]
Acting credits
Film
Year
Title
Role
Director
Producer
Studio/Distributor
Other cast members
Refs.
1923
The Broken Wing
Child (uncredited)
Tom Forman
B. P. Shulberg Productions
Al Lichtman ,
Preferred Pictures , Exclusivité Equitable Films
Kenneth Harlan ,
Miriam Cooper
[15]
Scaramouche
Bit part (uncredited)
Rex Ingram
Rex Ingram
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Ramon Novarro ,
Alice Terry ,
Lewis Stone
[15]
Trilby
Waif (uncredited)
James Young
Richard Walton Tully
Associated First National Pictures
Andrée Lafayette ,
Creighton Hale
1924
Revelation
Child (uncredited)
George D. Baker
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Viola Dana ,
Monte Blue ,
Lew Cody
[15]
1933
Wine, Women and Song
Marilyn Arnette (credited as Marjorie Moore)
Herbert Brenon
I. E. Chadwick
State Rights
Lilyan Tashman ,
Lew Cody
[16]
College Humor
(uncredited)
Wesley Ruggles
William LeBaron
Bing Crosby, Jack Oakie, Richard Arlen, Mary Carlisle
[15]
1935
Collegiate
(uncredited)
Ralph Murphy
Adolph Zukor
Paramount Pictures
Jack Oakie
[4]
1936
The Big Broadcast of 1937
(uncredited)
Mitchell Leisen
Adolph Zukor
Paramount Pictures
Jack Benny
Three Cheers for Love
(Uncredited)
Ray McCarey
Adolph Zukor
Paramount Pictures
Robert Cummings ,
Eleanore Whitney
College Holiday
Student (uncredited)
Frank Tuttle
William LeBaron ,
Harlan Thompson
Paramount
Jack Benny ,
George Burns ,
Gracie Allen ,
Martha Raye
[17]
Dancing Pirate
(Uncredited)
Lloyd Corrigan
Merian C. Cooper
RKO Pictures
Rita Hayworth ,
Frank Morgan ,
Charles Collins
1937
Murder in Greenwich Village
Molly Murphy
Albert S. Rogell
Irving Briskin
Columbia Pictures
Richard Arlen ,
Fay Wray
[18]
Tex Rides with the Boy Scouts
Norma Willis
Ray Taylor
Edward L. Alperson
Grand National Films Inc.
Tex Ritter ,
Philip Ahn
[19]
1938
Western Trails
Alice
George Waggner
Paul Malvern
Universal Pictures
Bob Baker
[20]
Delinquent Parents
Edythe Ellis as a young woman
Nick Grinde
Ben N. Judell
State Rights
Doris Weston
[21]
Rebellious Daughters
Claire
Jean Yarbrough
Ben N. Judell
State Rights
Verna Hillie
[22]
Six Shootin' Sheriff
Molly Morgan
Harry L. Fraser
Max Alexander
Grand National Films Inc.
Ken Maynard
[23]
The Overland Express
Jean Greeley
Drew Eberson
L. G. Leonard
Columbia Pictures
Buck Jones
[24]
Black Bandit
Jane Allen
George Waggner
Trem Carr
Universal Pictures
Bob Baker
[25]
Guilty Trails
Jackie
George Waggner
Trem Carr
Universal Pictures
Bob Baker
[26]
Man's Country
Madge Crane
Robert Hill
Robert Tansey
Monogram Pictures
Jack Randall
[27]
1939
Gone with the Wind
(uncredited)
Victor Fleming
David O. Selznick
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Vivien Leigh
[28]
Mr. Wong in Chinatown
Bobby Logan
William Nigh
William T. Lackey
Monogram Pictures
Boris Karloff ,
Grant Withers
[29]
Streets of New York
Anne Carroll
William Nigh
Scott R. Dunlap
Monagram Pictures
Jackie Cooper
[30]
Sky Patrol
Betty Lou Barnes
Howard Bretherton
Paul Malvern
Monogram Pictures
Jackie Coogan ,
Milburn Stone ,
Jason Robards Sr.
[31]
Racketeers of the Range
Helen Lewis
D. Ross Lederman
Bert Gilroy
RKO Radio Pictures
George O'Brien ,
Chill Wills
[32]
Danger Flight
Betty Lou
Howard Bretherton
Paul Malvern
Monogram Pictures
Milburn Stone, Jacon Robards Sr.
[33]
Mystery Plane
Betty Lou
George Waggner
Paul Malvern
Monogram Pictures
Milburn Stone, Jason Robards Sr.
[34]
Stunt Pilot
Betty Lou
George Waggner
Paul Malvern
Monogram Pictures
Milburn Stone, Jason Robards Sr.
[35]
The Phantom Stage
Mary
George Waggner
Trem Carr
Universal Pictures
Bob Baker
[36]
Timber Stampede
Anne Carr
David Howard
Bert Gilroy
RKO Radio Pictures
Chill Wills
[37]
1940
The Fatal Hour
Bobby Logan
William Nigh
William T. Lackey
Monogram Pictures
Boris Karloff, Grant Withers
[38]
Doomed to Die
Bobby Logan
William Nigh
William T. Lackey
Monogram Pictures
Boris Karloff, Grant Withers
[39]
Midnight Limited
Joan Marshall
Howard Bretherton
T. R. Williams
Monogram Pictures
John 'Dusty' King
[40]
Chasing Trouble
Susie
Howard Bretherton
Grant Withers
Monogram Pictures
Frankie Darro ,
Mantan Moreland , Milburn Stone
[41]
Up in the Air
Anne Mason
Howard Bretherton
Lindsley Parsons
Monogram Pictures
Frankie Darro, Mantan Moreland
[42]
Enemy Agent
Peggy O'Reilly
Lew Landers
Ben Pivar
Universal Pictures
Richard Cromwell ,
Helen Vinson ,
Robert Armstrong
[43]
1941
Cyclone on Horseback
Mary Corbin
Edward Killy
Bert Gilroy
RKO Radio Pictures
Tim Holt
[44]
Dude Cowboy
Barbara Adams
David Howard
Bert Gilroy
RKO Radio Pictures
Tim Holt
[45]
The Great Swindle
Margaret Swann
Lewis D. Collins
Larry Darmour
Columbia Pictures
Jack Holt
[46]
Robin Hood of the Pecos
Jeanie Grayson
Joseph Kane
Joseph Kane
Republic Pictures
Roy Rogers ,
George "Gabby" Hayes
[47]
Secret Evidence
Linda Wilson
William Nigh
E.B. Derr
Producers Releasing Corporation
Charles Quigley
[48]
Tillie the Toiler
Bubbles
Sidney Salkow
Robert Sparks
Columbia Pictures
William Tracy ,
Sylvia Field
[49]
Top Sergeant Mulligan
Gail Nash
Jean Yarbrough
Lindsley Parsons
Monogram Pictures
Nat Pendleton ,
Carol Hughes ,
Sterling Holloway
[50]
Law of the Timber
Perry Lorimar
Bernard B. Ray
Bernard B. Ray
Producers Releasing Corporation
Monte Blue ,
J. Farrell MacDonald
[51]
1942
Holiday Inn
Linda Mason
Mark Sandrich
Mark Sandrich
Paramount Pictures
Bing Crosby ,
Fred Astaire ,
Virginia Dale
[52]
1943
Dixie
Jean Mason
A. Edward Sutherland
Paul Jones
Paramount Pictures
Bing Crosby,
Dorothy Lamour ,
Billy De Wolfe ,
Clara Blandick ,
Eddie Foy, Jr.
[53]
Star Spangled Rhythm
Herself
George Marshall
Joseph Sistrom
Paramount Pictures
Bing Crosby,
Bob Hope ,
Eddie "Rochester" Anderson ,
Mary Martin ,
Veronica Lake
[54]
1944
Ministry of Fear
Carla Hilfe
Fritz Lang
Buddy G. DeSylva
Paramount Pictures
Ray Milland ,
Carl Esmond ,
Hillary Brooke
[55]
3 Is a Family
Kitty Mitchell
Edward Ludwig
Sol Lesser
United Artists
Charles Ruggles ,
Fay Bainter ,
Hattie McDaniel ,
Arthur Lake
[56]
Up in Mabel's Room
Geraldine Ainsworth
Allan Dwan
Edward Small
United Artists
Charlotte Greenwood ,
Gail Patrick ,
Dennis O'Keefe
[57]
1945
Bring on the Girls
Sue Thomas
Sidney Lanfield
Fred Kohlmar
Paramount Pictures
Eddie Bracken , Veronica Lake
[58]
Duffy's Tavern
Peggy O'Malley
Hal Walker
Danny Dare
Paramount Pictures
Bing Crosby
[59]
1946
Meet Me on Broadway
Ann Stallings
Leigh Jacon
Burt Kelly
Columbia Pictures
Fred Brady
[60]
Monsieur Beaucaire
Princess Maria of Spain
George Marshall
Paul Jones
Paramount Pictures
Bob Hope
[61]
The Time of Their Lives
Melody Allen
Charles Barton
Val Burton
Universal Pictures
Bud Abbott ,
Lou Costello ,
Gale Sondergaard
[62]
1947
Heaven Only Knows
Ginger
Albert S. Rogell
Seymour Nebenzal
United Artists
Robert Cummings ,
Brian Donlevy
[63]
1949
Bad Men of Tombstone
Julie
Kurt Neumann
Maurice King
King Brothers Productions
Barry Sullivan ,
Broderick Crawford
[64]
That Midnight Kiss
Mary
Norman Taurog
Joe Pasternak
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Mario Lanza ,
Kathryn Grayson
[65]
1950
Customs Agent
Lucille Gerrard
Seymour Friedman
Rudolph Flothow
Columbia Pictures
Benson Fong ,
William Eythe
[66]
The Great Jewel Robber
Martha Rollins
Peter Godfrey
Bryan Foy
Warner Bros.
John Archer ,
David Brian
[67]
Rookie Fireman
Margie Williams
Seymour Friedman
Milton Feldman
Columbia Pictures
Bill Williams ,
Barton MacLane
[68]
1951
His Kind of Woman
Helen Cardigan
John Farrow
Robert Sparks
RKO Pictures
Robert Mitchum ,
Jane Russell ,
Vincent Price
[69]
Home Town Story
Janice Hunt
Arthur Pierson
Arthur Pierson
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Jeffrey Lynn ,
Donald Crisp ,
Alan Hale, Jr.
[70]
1952
Models Inc.
Peggy Howard
Reginald Le Borg
Jack Dietz
Mutual Pictures Corporation
Howard Duff ,
Coleen Gray
[71]
No Holds Barred
Rhonda Nelson
William Beaudine
Jerry Thomas
Monogram Pictures
Leo Gorcey ,
Huntz Hall ,
David Gorcey ,
Bernard Gorcey
[72]
1956
Mobs, Inc.
Mary Hale Browne (archive footage)
William Asher
Reed Hadley
[73]
1959
Juke Box Rhythm
Martha Manton
Arthur Dreifuss
Sam Katzman
Columbia Pictures
Jo Morrow ,
Jack Jones ,
Brian Donlevy
[74]
1962
The Silent Witness
Mary
Ken Kennedy
Ken Kennedy
Emerson Film Enterprises Inc.
George Kennedy
[75]
Television
Notes
Citations
^
Profile , infoplease.com; accessed June 23, 2014.
^
a
b
c Lowrance, Dee (April 5, 1942).
"They're Not Daffy -- JustDanceDizzy" . Montana, Butte. The Montana Standard. p. 26. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via
Newspapers.com .
^
a
b
" 'Holiday Inn,' 'Riley' actress Marjorie Reynolds dies at 79" . The San Bernardino County Sun . California, San Bernardino. The San Bernardino County Sun. February 14, 1997. p. 20. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via
Newspapers.com .
^
a
b Hischak (2008), p. 621
^ Corby, Jane (March 30, 1944).
"Screen" . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . New York, Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 16. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via
Newspapers.com .
^ "Hollywood Inside".
Daily Variety . December 8, 1941. p. 2.
^
a
b Vosburgh, Dick (February 14, 1997).
"Obituary: Marjorie Reynolds" . Independent. Retrieved February 2, 2016 .
^ "Up From Westerns!: LOOKING AT HOLLYWOOD WITH HEDDA HOPPER", Chicago Daily Tribune , March 12, 1944, p. C4.
^ Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide , third edition, p. 719.
^
"Marjorie Reynolds | biography – American actress | Encyclopedia Britannica" . www.britannica.com . Archived from
the original on February 17, 2015.
^
"Marjorie Reynolds, Film Star, to Appear at Ritz" . The San Bernardino County Sun . California, San Bernardino. The San Bernardino County Sun. August 29, 1939. p. 9. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via
Newspapers.com .
^
"Marjorie Reynolds Sues for Divorce" . Panama City News-Herald . Florida, Panama City. Panama City News-Herald. April 6, 1952. p. 23. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via
Newspapers.com .
^
"Marjorie Reynolds Weds Film Editor" . The Sedalia Democrat . Missouri, Sedalia. The Sedalia Democrat. May 18, 1953. p. 11. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via
Newspapers.com .
^
"Marjorie Reynolds" . Hollywood Walk of Fame . Retrieved February 2, 2016 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h Monush (1965), p. 633
^
"Wine, Women and Song" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"College Holiday" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Murder in Greenwich Village" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Tex Rides with the Boy Scouts" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Western Trails" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Delinquent Parents" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Rebellious Daughters" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Six Shootin' Sheriff" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2014 .
^
"The Overland Express" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"The Black Bandit" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Guilty Trails" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Man's Country" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^ Bridges (1998)
^
"Mr. Wong in Chinatown" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Streets of New York" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Sky Patrol" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Racketeers of the Range" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Danger Flight" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Mystery Plane" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Stunt Pilot" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"The Phantom Stage" . AFI Catalog of Feature films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Timber Stampede" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"The Fatal Hour" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Doomed to Die" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Midnight Limited" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Chasing Trouble" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Up in the Air" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Enemy Agent" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 25, 2015 .
^
"Cyclone on Horseback" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Dude Cowboy" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"The Great Swindle" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2014 .
^
"Robin Hood of the Pecos" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Secret Evidence" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Tillie the Toiler" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Top Sergeant Mulligan" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Law of the Timber" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Holiday Inn" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Dixie" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Star Spangled Rhythm" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Ministry of Fear" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"3 Is a Family" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Up in Mabel's Room" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Bring on the Girls" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Duffy's Tavern" . AFI Catalog of Features Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Meet Me on Broadway" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Monsieur Beaucaire" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"The Time of Their Lives" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Heaven Only Knows" . AFI Catalog of Featured Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2014 .
^
"Bad Men of Tombstone" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"That Midnight Kiss" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Customs Agent" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"The Great Jewel Robber" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Rookie Fireman" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"His Kind of Woman" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Home Town Story" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Models Inc" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"No Holds Barred" . AFI Catalog of Featured Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"Mobs, Inc" . BFI. Archived from
the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015 .
^
"Juke Box Rhythm" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^
"The Silent Witness (1962)" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
^ Brooks, Marsh (2007), p. 625
^
"Peace and Quiet" . BFI. Archived from
the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015 .
^
"The Last Battleground" . BFI. Archived from
the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015 .
^ Terrace (1985), p.321
References
Bridges, Herb (1998). Filming of Gone With the Wind . Mercer University Press.
ISBN
978-0-86554-621-9 .
Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present . Random House.
ISBN
978-0-345-49773-4 .
Hischak, Thomas S. (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television . Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-533533-0 .
Monush, Barry (1965). The Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors . Applause Theatre & Cinema Books.
ISBN
978-1-55783-551-2 .
Terrace, Vincent (1985). Encyclopedia of Television: Series, Pilots and Specials 1974–1984 . New York Zoetrope.
ISBN
978-0-918432-61-2 .
External links
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