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Mapp Biopharmaceutical
Headquarters,
United States  Edit this on Wikidata
Key people
Larry Zeitlin
(President)
Kevin Whaley
(CEO) [1]
Products Biopharmaceuticals
SubsidiariesLeafBio
Website mappbio.com  Edit this on Wikidata

Mapp Biopharmaceutical is an American pharmaceutical company founded in 2003 by Larry Zeitlin and Kevin Whaley. [2] Mapp Biopharmaceutical is based in San Diego, California. It is responsible for the research and development of ZMapp, a drug which is still[ when?] under development and comprises three humanized monoclonal antibodies used as a treatment for Ebola virus disease. [3] [4] The drug was first tested in humans during the 2014 West Africa Ebola virus outbreak.

The ZMapp drug is a result of the collaboration between Mapp Biopharmaceutical, LeafBio (the commercial arm of Mapp Biopharmaceutical), [5] Defyrus Inc. ( Toronto), the U.S. government, and the Public Health Agency of Canada. [3] The antibody work came out of research projects funded by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) more than a decade ago, [1] and years of funding by the Public Health Agency of Canada. [6] ZMapp is manufactured in the tobacco plant Nicotiana benthamiana in the bioproduction process known as " pharming" by Kentucky BioProcessing, a subsidiary of Reynolds American. [7] [8] [9]

References

  1. ^ a b Langreth, Robert; Chen, Caroline; Nash, James; Lauerman, John (August 4, 2014). "Ebola Drug Made From Tobacco Plant Saves U.S. Aid Workers". Bloomberg.
  2. ^ "BioPharm Company Tackles "Neglected" Infectious Diseases". Small Business Innovation Research. National Institutes of Health. January 31, 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  3. ^ a b "ZMapp Information Sheet" (PDF). Mapp Biopharmaceutical. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-12.
  4. ^ " Mystery Ebola virus serum manufactured by San Diego firm". Los Angeles Times. August 4, 2014.
  5. ^ "LeafBio". Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  6. ^ Helen Branswell for The Canadian Press. Aug. 5, 2014 Experimental Ebola drug based on research discoveries from Canada's national lab
  7. ^ Kroll, David (5 August 2014). "Ebola 'Secret Serum': Small Biopharma, The Army, And Big Tobacco". Forbes.
  8. ^ Parshley, Lois (8 August 2014). "ZMapp: The Experimental Ebola Treatment Explained". Popular Science.
  9. ^ Daniel, Fran (12 August 2014). "Ebola drug provided for two Americans by Reynolds American subsidiary". Winston-Salem Journal.

External links